François Michelin

François Michelin (15 June 1926 – 29 April 2015) was a French heir and businessman. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Michelin from 1955 to 1999. Under his leadership, a family business founded by his grandfather, became the leading global tire manufacturer, dominating the market in Europe and the US. A practising Roman Catholic, he was idiosyncratically non-hierarchical and conducted business from his hometown of Clermont-Ferrand in the rural Auvergne.

François Michelin
Born(1926-06-15)15 June 1926
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne France
Died29 April 2015(2015-04-29) (aged 88)
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne, France
NationalityFrench
OccupationBusinessman
Home townLa Bosse, Orcines, Auvergne, France
TitleCEO, Michelin
Term1955-1999
SuccessorÉdouard Michelin
Board member ofMichelin
Spouse(s)Bernadette Montagne
Children5, including Édouard Michelin
Parent(s)Étienne Michelin
Madeleine Callies
RelativesÉdouard Michelin (grandfather)
Rémy Montagne (brother-in-law)

Early life

François Michelin was born on 15 June 1926 in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne, France.[1][2]

His grandfather, Édouard Michelin, was the founder of Michelin, when it was known as Michelin & Cie.[2][3] His father was Étienne Michelin and his mother, Madeleine Callies.[3] He became an orphan at the age of ten.[4]

He received a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics.[5]

Career

Michelin started his career in 1951.[1] He worked under a false name with regular factory workers, to learn on the job.[1] He first worked as a fitter, then a driver, and later in sales and marketing.[1]

He served as the CEO of Michelin from 1955 to 1999.[1]

He increased the marketshare from the tenth top tire manufacturer in the world to number one.[2] For example, from 1960 to 1979, he opened twenty-five new factories globally,[3] even as far away as Vietnam.[2] He hired Carlos Ghosn in 1978 to expand Michelin's marketshare in the United States.[3] After he acquired Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co. in 1990, Michelin dominated the US marketshare.[3] While the buyout incurred debt for the company, Michelin stood firm in his decision to consolidate.[2] By 1994, he was proved right, as the company was solvent again.[2]

He pioneered the use of the radial tire, which became the gold standard of tires globally thanks to him.[1] In 1993, he launched the green tire, which helps cars consume less fuel.[2]

His leadership style was non-hierarchical.[1] He believed in listening to all employees no matter what their ranks or social statuses were.[1] He also believed in letting his employees take risks to innovate.[1] Moreover, he believed business needed to be conducted discreetly and stressed the need for confidentiality.[2]

He became co-Chairman in 1999, when his son Édouard Michelin stepped in.[1] He retired in 2002.[1]

He published And Why Not? The Human Person at the Heart of Business, a non-fiction book published in English by Lexington Books in 2003.[6][7] A speaker read a text he wrote about the same topic for a conference organized by the Acton Institute in Rome in 2007. He served as the Vice President of the Association Nationale des Sociétés par Actions alongside Edouard de Royère and Bertrand Collomb.[5] He turned down the Legion of Honour.[5]

Personal life

In 1951,[3] he married Bernadette Montagne, whose brother, Rémy Montagne, was a politician and the owner of Famille chrétienne, a Catholic French magazine.[1] They had six children.[1][2] One of his sons, Édouard Michelin, died in a fishing accident in 2006.[4] They resided at La Bosse, his grandfather's mansion in Orcines near Clermont-Ferrand and summered in the Luberon.[5] He also owned an apartment in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.[5] He flew his own helicopter to go to Paris.[5] His wife died in 2013.[1]

He was a practising Roman Catholic.[4] He shook the hand of Pope John Paul II in Rome in 2004.[4] By the end of his life, he lived at EHPAD Ma Maison, a retirement community run by the Little Sisters of the Poor, a Roman Catholic charity in Clermont-Ferrand.[3]

Death

He died on 29 April 2015 in his hometown of Clermont-Ferrand.[1] He was eighty-eight years old.[3][8]

French President François Hollande called him, "one of the greatest French industrialists in the postwar years."[3] He added, "He understood the importance of innovation and of long-term industrial development. By developing the radial tire, he transformed a family and regional company into one of the biggest French groups and one of its best-known."[3]

Former employee Carlos Ghosn, who served as the CEO of Renault and Nissan in 2015, called him "a humble and honest man, a humanist boss and captain of industry deeply attached to the global performance of a French industry with solid French roots."[3]

gollark: (ping was in the output, blame the ineffable machinations of it)
gollark: > to have some sort of extremely powerful thing.<|endoftext|><@!341618941317349376> Are you meant to be "regular" or "regular" or something, instead of "subsidies"?<|endoftext|>Also, it seems to have been increasingly disconnected from the whole system.<|endoftext|>It seems like just saying that in the sense of "don't know how to make it", which has fallen out a lot of the time (most of which are not necessarily doing anything) and not having some sort of weird interaction which seems to have fallen out in my eyes when it's not necessary, and which I actually can't actually do anything about it for really long term calls, which need some sort of weird thing.<|endoftext|>So, I have a bunch of cases for different kinds of things, and some of the "smart" lights (with some sort of weird thing where you can't have one) and a bunch of cases for really weird reason.<|endoftext|>I think one of the most deeply nested ones seems to just be some sort of weird interaction between what happened to some network, and to some extent that some of the people involved
gollark: Hmm, looks like it just varies wildly I guess.
gollark: 🐝, the loss function spiked massively just now somehow?
gollark: Indeed.

References
  1. David Jolly, François Michelin, Head of Tire Company, Dies at 88, The New York Times, April 29, 2015
  2. John Ridding, Gordon Cramb, François Michelin, industrialist, 1926-2015, Financial Times, April 29, 2015
  3. Mathieu Rosemain, Francois Michelin, Who Took French Tiremaker Global, Dies at 88, Bloomberg Business, April 29, 2015
  4. Marie-Joëlle Guillaume, François Michelin, l’industriel et le chrétien, Famille chrétienne, April 30, 2015
  5. Bruno Abescat, La mort de François Michelin, le patron ermite, L'Expansion, 16/04/1998
  6. "Acton Bookshop".
  7. Michelin, François (May 13, 2003). And Why Not? : The Human Person and the Heart of Business. ISBN 9780739152041 – via books.telegraph.co.uk.
  8. "François Michelin" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
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