Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force

Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force (4 ATAF) was a NATO military formation under Allied Air Forces Central Europe tasked with providing air support to NATO's Central Army Group (CENTAG). 4 ATAF commanded all flying units based within its sector and all reinforcements flying into its sector, as well as ground-based radar systems and stations, air defense units and the airfields in its sector.

Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force
Active1951 - 1993
Allegiance North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Part ofAllied Air Forces Central Europe, Ramstein, Germany
HeadquartersTrier Air Base (1951-1958)
Ramstein Air Base (1958-1980)
Heidelberg (1980-1993)

History

Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force was formed in 1951 with its area of responsibility covering the Germany south of the city of Kassel. Commander of Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force at its inception was the commanding Major General of the American Twelfth Air Force based in the southwest of Germany. After Twelfth Air Force returned to the continental United States in 1958, the commander of Seventeenth Air Force took over command of Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force.

Headquarters 4 ATAF moved several times over more than forty years. Established about 1951 at Trier Air Base, the headquarters was moved to Ramstein Air Base in November 1957 where it remained until December 1980 when it was moved to Heidelberg where it was colocated with Headquarters Central Army Group. An operational Air Defence Operations Centre was operated at Ouvrage Molvange from 1961 until 1967 when it was moved to a USAF site in Kindsbach just south of Ramstein Air Base. The headquarters also operated a number of communications sites which were concerned with secure communications for the release of tactical nuclear weapons through the NATO Quick Reaction Alert Force. In 1985 NATO began with the construction of a new Static War Headquarters bunker in Ruppertsweiler, Germany. Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force commanded besides Seventeenth Air Force, the U.S. 32nd Army Air Defense Command, 1 Canadian Air Group and two German Air Force (Luftwaffe) divisions, as well as extensive secure communications, air defense and radar installations manned by Germany and the U.S. Air Force.

If needed, 4 ATAF would have been reinforced with units from the US Third (UK based), Eighth (reconnaissance and bombing), Ninth (immediate reinforcements) and Twelfth Air Force (follow on reinforcements), and with Royal Canadian Air Force and French Air Force units. At the start of hostilities 4 ATAF would have had immediately around 600 combat aircraft at its disposal. The following units would have come under 4 ATAF in wartime:

4 ATAF was disbanded on 30 June 1993, its duties were taken over by Allied Air Forces Central Europe.

Wartime organization c.1989
A F-4G Phantom II Wild Weasel from 480th Tactical Fighter Squadron and a F-16C Block 25 Falcon from 52nd Tactical Fighter Wing Commander fly over Germany in June 1989
  • Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force, Heidelberg, FRG
    • Air Defence Operations Center (ADOC), Maastricht
      • Sector Operations Center 3 (SOC 3), Sembach Air Base
        • 1st Btn, 32nd (Luftwaffe) Signal Regiment, Control and Reporting Center Börfink
        • 2nd Btn, 32nd (Luftwaffe) Signal Regiment, Control and Reporting Center Lauda-Königshofen
        • 4th Btn, 32nd (Luftwaffe) Regiment, Lauda-Königshofen, with 12x mobile Radar systems forward deployed to the inner German border.
      • Sector Operations Center 4 (SOC 4), Meßstetten
        • 1st Btn, 31st (Luftwaffe) Signal Regiment, Control and Reporting Center Meßstetten
        • 2nd Btn, 31st (Luftwaffe) Signal Regiment, Control and Reporting Center Freising

Seventeenth Air Force

32nd Army Air Defense Command
  • 32nd Army Air Defense Command, (US Army) Darmstadt
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, Darmstadt
    • 11th Signal Battalion (Air Defense), Darmstadt
    • 10th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Darmstadt
    • 69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Würzburg
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, Würzburg
      • 6th Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery, Ansbach, (48x MIM-104 Patriot)
      • 8th Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery, Giebelstadt, (48x MIM-104 Patriot)
      • 6th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery, Würzburg, (24x MIM-23 Hawk, 8x FIM-92 Stinger)
      • 3rd Battalion, 60th Air Defense Artillery, Grafenwöhr, (24x MIM-23 Hawk, 8x FIM-92 Stinger, disbanded November 1989)
    • 94th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Kaiserslautern
    • 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Spangdahlem
    • 32nd Support Command (Air Defense), Worms
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Worms
      • 334th Ordnance Company, Wildflecken
      • 565th Ordnance Company, Pirmasens
      • 569th Ordnance Company, Würzburg
      • 574th Ordnance Company, Grafenwöhr
      • 576th Ordnance Company, Neubrücke
      • 606th Ordnance Company, Bitburg Air Base
      • 611th Ordnance Company, Bruchmühlbach-Miesau (Miesau Ammunition Depot)
      • 820th Ordnance Company, Bitburg Air Base
      • 19th Maintenance Company, Bitburg Air Base
      • 57th Maintenance Company, Giebelstadt Army Airfield
      • 91st Maintenance Company, Ansbach
      • 178th Maintenance Company, Dexheim
      • 518th Maintenance Company, Giessen
      • 549th Maintenance Company, Kaiserslautern
      • 555th Maintenance Company, Hanau
      • 247th Chemical Detachment, Darmstadt

1. Luftwaffendivision

2. Luftwaffendivision
  • 2. Luftwaffendivision (German Air Force), Birkenfeld
    • Neuburg Air Base
      • Jagdgeschwader 74, 2x squadrons with 15x F-4F each, and 4x F-4F in reserve
    • 4th Air Defense Missile Command, Lich
    • 5th Air Defense Missile Command, Erding
      • 23rd Air Defense Missile Wing, Manching, with 6x MIM-104 Patriot squadrons; each with 1x Engagement Control Station, 1x Radar Set, 8x launch stations
      • 32nd Air Defense Missile Wing, Freising, with 4x MIM-23 Hawk squadrons; each with 1x Hawk battery (6x launch stations)
      • 34th Air Defense Missile Wing, Rottenburg an der Laaber, with 4x MIM-23 Hawk squadrons; each with 1x Hawk battery (6x launch stations)
    • 6th Air Defense Missile Command, Lenggries
      • 22nd Air Defense Missile Wing, Penzing, with 6x MIM-104 Patriot squadrons; each with 1x Engagement Control Station, 1x Radar Set, 8x launch stations
      • 33rd Air Defense Missile Wing, Lenggries, with 4x MIM-23 Hawk squadrons; each with 1x Hawk battery (6x launch stations)
      • 43rd Air Defense Missile Group, Leipheim, with 26x Roland systems guarding Lechfeld, Memmingen, Erding, Neuburg and Bremgarten air bases

1 Canadian Air Division
A CT-133 Silver Star.

note 1: Nuclear sharing unit capable of delivering tactical nuclear weapons.
note 2: The Canadian Forces NATO reinforcement units were two Fighter Squadrons rotated from CFB Cold Lake with 416 Tactical Fighter Squadron and 441 Tactical Fighter Squadron, and from CFB Bagotville with 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron and 433 Tactical Fighter Squadron each with 18x CF-18. These forces represented the complete combat-capable assets of Canadian Forces Air Command. The units marked as reinforcements were nominally assigned to the NORAD Canada East and Canada West regions, the plan being that once the two squadrons were deployed to NATO there would be two squadrons remaining with NORAD (one squadron in each region).

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See also

References
    • Dragoner, O.W. Die Bundeswehr 1989 Volume 2.1, available here
    • Dragoner, O.W. Die Bundeswehr 1989 Volume 3, available here
    • Pedlow, Gregory W. The Evolution of NATO’s Command Structure, 1951–2009 available

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