Fort of Pessegueiro Island

Fort of Pessegueiro Island
	Forte da Ilha do Pessegueiro
	Setúbal, Alentejo Litoral, Alentejo in Portugal
	The Fort of Pessegueiro Island across the 300 metre channel from the Fort of Pessegueiro Beach
Coordinates	37°50′0.57″N 8°47′51.22″W
Type	Fort
Site information
Owner	Portuguese Republic
Open to; the public	Public
Site history
Built	c. 1588
Materials	Ashlar Masonry, Stone

The Fort of Pessegueiro Island (Portuguese: Forte da ilha do Pessegueiro) is a fort situated on the island of Pessegueiro, off the coast of the civil parish of Porto Covo, municipality of Sines, in the southern Alentejo of Portugal.

History

The remains of the star fort in the central part of the islet

There are still visible on the island of Pessegueiro enormous blocks cut from the rocks of the island, and sunk in the waters around it.[1] Similarly, there have been discovered various tanks for salting fish, that were used during the early Roman occupation of the region. These tanks were used in the salting and processing of fish, which was traded and transported to Rome.[1]

In 1588, Terzi began the planning for a fort on the island, as part of a project to construct an artificial port that would link the island to the coast (then approved by cardinal Alberto, the vice-King).[1][2] Alexandre Massay substituted Terzi in 1590, beginning the construction of the port, while work on the artificial port continued.[1][2] The construction was interrupted in 1598, when Massay was transferred to Vila Nova de Milfontes, to begin work on the construction of a fort to defend the inlet to the River Mira.[1][2]

Construction began once again in 1603, but were interrupted shortly later.[1][2] It is unclear, but construction on the island was likely completed between 1661 and 1690, although the fort and artificial port remained incomplete.[1]

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake was responsible for damage to the chapel, and the batteries over the casemates.[1]

Architecture

The Fort of Pessegueiro Island dominates the beach and coast of Pessegueiro, an area of southern Porto Covo. The island and fort are located opposite another fort, referred to as the Fort of Pessegueiro.

Of the fort that remains on the island, the existing structure exists in ruins.[1] It is a star-shaped fort, consisting of four symmetrical, triangular bulwarks and with casemates in the central part of the fortification. On the opposite end of the main entrance is a hermitage, dedicated to Santo Alberto (Portuguese: Ermida de Santo Alberto).[1]

The fort was part of group that included an artificial port, defended by a breakwater also connected the island to the rocky outcroppings to the north of the island: the Penedo do Cavalo.[1]

gollark: When it downloads a page, it stores:- the raw HTML of it, gzipped- the extracted text of it- a timestamp- the frequency of every word (well, token) in the page- every link from that page

gollark: Because of the way it works it uses a *lot* more space than just the size of the page, so it would use all my storage very fast.

gollark: I don't want to end up downloading all of github or something.

gollark: No, I just make it only crawl hosts I explicitly whitelist.

gollark: The upcoming™ maybe™ osmarks.tk search engine™ is going okay! It can now crawl pages, add them to an inverted index™ for search, and add links in them to a queue to crawl next.

References

Notes

Mendonça, Isabel; Matias, Cecília (2011). SIPA (ed.). "Forte na Ilha do Pessegueiro" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
IGESPAR, ed. (2011). "Forte do Pessegueiro, incluindo a ilha do mesmo nome, abrangendo o Forte da Ilha de Dentro" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Retrieved 16 January 2012.

Sources

Callixto, Carlos (3 October 1981), O Forte de Porto Covo (in Portuguese), O Dia
Callixto, Carlos (21 September 1984), O Forte de Porto Covo (in Portuguese), Diário de Notícias
Falcão, José António (1987), Memória paroquial do Concelho de Sines (in Portuguese), Santiago do Cacém, Portugal
Mendes, João (5 May 1990), Pessegueiro em perigo (in Portuguese), Sábado
Soledade, Arnaldo (1990), Sines: terra de Vasco da Gama, Sines
Callixto, Carlos (23 February 1991), O Forte de Porto Covo (in Portuguese), Diário de Notícias

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[SIPA-1] Mendonça, Isabel; Matias, Cecília (2011). SIPA (ed.). "Forte na Ilha do Pessegueiro" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

[IGESPAR-2] IGESPAR, ed. (2011). "Forte do Pessegueiro, incluindo a ilha do mesmo nome, abrangendo o Forte da Ilha de Dentro" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Retrieved 16 January 2012.