Forest of Halatte

The Forest of Halatte (Forêt d'Halatte) in Picardy is one of the largest remaining blocks of natural old-growth forest in France. Situated in the département of Oise near Senlis and Pont-Sainte-Maxence,[1] it currently embraces 43 square kilometers.[2] Together with the Forest of Chantilly and the Forest of Ermenonville it forms the Massif des Trois Forêts. On the north it borders the Forest of Compiègne.[3] The Forest of Halatte is still a source of oak and beech timber.

Forest of Halatte
French: Forêt d'Halatte
Tourist information sign at Aumont-en-Halatte
Geography
LocationOise, Picardy, France
Coordinates49°14′45″N 2°34′15″E
Area43 square kilometres (17 sq mi)
StatusDominial
Ecology
Dominant tree speciesSessile oak, European beech

The forest, a fragment separated from the ancient Silva Cotia (forêt de Cuise) cited in the 6th century CE, which became the Forest of Compiègne, bears numerous traces of its prehistoric habitation, in the form of menhirs and dolmens and late Iron Age burials.[4] In the commune of Ognon are the remains of a Gallo-Roman temple dedicated to a curative deity, built in the mid-1st century CE and abandoned during the 4th century. The temple's stones were then quarried for reuse, and the site became overgrown by the forest. the temple was discovered and excavated in 1873-74 and more professionally examined in 1996-99. The objects discovered over the course of the excavation, including coins, votive offerings, fibulae and other jewellery, are exhibited at the Art and Archeology museum of Senlis.[5]

The inexplicable name Halatte first appears in a document of 1165, as Locus Halachius.[3] A hunting accident in the Forest of Halatte claimed the life of King Philip IV of France, in November 1314. At a meeting at St-Christophe-en-Halatte, Edward III of England made his last act of homage for Gascony, to Philip VI, in April 1331.[6] The forest was in part a royal domaine and otherwise divided among clerics and nobles. To this day, boundary markers carved with coats-of-arms mark the old divisions. At the French Revolution, the whole forest was declared domaniale, a national property.

An obelisk raised to commemorate the King of Rome, Napoleon's heir, stands in the forest, south of Pont-Sainte-Maxence.[7] The Forest of Halatte is traversed by a network of walking and bicycling trails maintained by the State.[8]

Notes
  1. The Forest of Halatte covers parts of the communes of Pontpoint, Pont-Sainte-Maxence, Beaurepaire and Verneuil-en-Halatte.
  2. Its extent was given as 4500 hectares in Adolphe Joanne, Géographie du département de l'Oise avec une carte coloriée et 10 gravures 1880:4.
  3. ""Forêt d'Halatte hier et aujord'hui"". Archived from the original on 2008-01-05. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  4. Pierre Durvin, 1963. Les sépultures du second Age du Fer à Verneuil-en-Halatte (Oise)", Celticum, supplément à Ogam-Tradition Celtique 6: 103-12.
  5. The Gallo-Roman temple of the Forest of Halette"
  6. The documents are noted by Andrew Wathey, "The Marriage of Edward III and the Transmission of French Motets to England" Journal of the American Musicological Society 45.1 (Spring 1992:1-29) p. 12, note 18.
  7. Obelisk to the King of Rome
  8. The trails are covered in the guidebook Promenons-nous dans les forêts de Picardie: Chantilly, Halatte, et Ermenonville (Office National des Forêts).
gollark: > The temperature of Heaven can be rather accurately computed from available data. Our authority is Isaiah 30:26, “Moreover, the light of the Moon shall be as the light of the Sun and the light of the Sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days.” Thus Heaven receives from the Moon as much radiation as we do from the Sun, and in addition seven times seven (49) times as much as the Earth does from the Sun, or fifty times in all. The light we receive from the Moon is one ten-thousandth of the light we receive from the Sun, so we can ignore that. With these data we can compute the temperature of Heaven. The radiation falling on Heaven will heat it to the point where the heat lost by radiation is just equal to the heat received by radiation, i.e., Heaven loses fifty times as much heat as the Earth by radiation. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann law for radiation, (H/E)^4 = 50, where E is the absolute temperature of the earth (-300K), gives H as 798K (525C). The exact temperature of Hell cannot be computed, but it must be less than 444.6C, the temperature at which brimstone or sulphur changes from a liquid to a gas. Revelations 21:8 says “But the fearful, and unbelieving … shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone.” A lake of molten brimstone means that its temperature must be at or below the boiling point, or 444.6C (Above this point it would be a vapor, not a lake.) We have, then, that Heaven, at 525C is hotter than Hell at 445C. – “Applied Optics”, vol. 11, A14, 1972
gollark: This is because it canonically receives 50 times the light Earth does.
gollark: Heaven is in fact hotter.
gollark: Hell is known to be maintained at a temperature of less than something like 460 degrees due to the presence of molten brimstone.
gollark: Despite humans' constant excretion of excess water, holy water levels are actually maintained in the body through the actions of the holicase enzyme.
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