First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta

First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta is a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) located in the Midtown section of Atlanta, Georgia. First Presbyterian Church was founded in 1848, and it was Atlanta's first Presbyterian house of worship.[1] The original church building on Marietta Street was vacated in April 1916 and the property was sold to the U.S. government for the construction of the headquarters of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The current church building on Peachtree Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020. [2]

First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta (view from Peachtree St)

The church, which hosts a congregation of 2,000 members, is located across 16th Street from the High Museum of Art.[3]

First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta's History

When the church was founded on January 8, 1848 there were only nineteen Presbyterians worshiping at the log building known as the male academy. "This church was incorporated in February, 1854." "The name under which it was first incorporated was the 'First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta,' and it was the only Presbyterian church in the city." The founding pastor of First Presbyterian Church was Dr. John S. Wilson. In 1915 the church completed a Sunday School building at the new location where the first service was held on December 5, 1915. The new sanctuary, which was designed by Walter T. Downing (1865-1918), was completed in 1919. The first stained glass windows, some by Tiffany, were installed then and over the next few years.

First Presbyterian Sunday morning worship service was broadcast on local WSB (AM) radio. The only time the service on the radio was suspended was September 3, 1939, when the United Kingdom declared war on Germany and brought the world to the brink of World War II. In 1973, the church received its first black member since the days of slavery. Now the church is led by Dr. Tony Sundermeier who became pastor in 2014.

Purpose

"It is our purpose as a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), to be and become a community of grace a people of praise a loving congregation rooted in tradition, open to the Spirit disciples who proclaim and serve the Lord Jesus Christ in all we say and do to the glory of God for the salvation of humankind for the healing and hope of the city, and for the reconciliation and peace of the world."[4]

Organ

Sanctuary Organ at FPC Atlanta

After finishing the church in 1919 the first organ was constructed by Henry Pilcher's Sons in 1919 with 4 manuals. In 1920 the Echo- and Solo-sections were added, and the organ had 48 stops. In 1969 organ builder M. P. Möller (Hagerstown/MD) built a completely new organ, using some stops from the Pilcher's organ from 1919. In 1992 the instrument was restored and enlarged. In 2018 the instrument again was cleaned and restored and newly enlarged by German organ builder Klais (Bonn) and US organ builder A. E. Schlueter.[5] The Instrument has got 112 ranks (6.397 pipes) on 10 divisions, with a control system by Syndyne.[6]

Specifications

Main Organ (Chancel)

I Manual C–c⁴
	Choir Organ
1.	Principal	8'
2.	Hohlflöte	8'
3.	Flauto Dolce	8'
4.	Flûte céleste	8'
5.	Cello	8'
6.	Octave	4'
7.	Koppelflöte	4'
8.	Flachflöte	2'
9.	Mixture III
10.	Posaune	16'
11.	Posaune	8'
12.	Schalmei	8'
13.	Trompette (en chamade)	8'
	Tremolo

	Crown Positive
14.	Principal	8'
15.	Prestant	4'
16.	Spillflöte	4'
17.	Nasat	2²/₃'
18.	Hohlpfeife	2'
19.	Septime	1¹/₇'
20.	Sesquialtera II	2²/₃'
21.	Scharf III
22.	Dulzian	16'
23.	Clarinette	8'
	Tremolo

II Great Organ C–c⁴
24.	Contra Bourdon	32'
25.	Principal	16'
26.	Quinte	10²/₃'
27.	Principal	8'
28.	Flûte harmonique	8'
29.	Gambe	8'
30.	Holzbourdon	8'
31.	Quinte	5¹/₃'
32.	Octave	4'
33.	Spitzflöte	4'
34.	Cornet II-III
35.	Superoctave	2'
36.	Mixture IV
37.	Trompete	8'

III Swell Organ C–c⁴
38.	Rohrgedackt	16'
39.	Geigenprincipal	8'
40.	Rohrgedackt	8'
41.	Salicional	8'
42.	Vox céleste	8'
43.	Principal	4'
44.	Nachthorn	4'
45.	Nazard	2²/₃'
46.	Piccolo	2'
47.	Tierce	1³/₅'
48.	Larigot	1¹/₃'
49.	Progressio II-III
50.	Trompette	16'
51.	Trompette	8'
52.	Hautbois	8'
53.	Vox Humana	8'
54.	Clairon	4'

IV Solo Organ C–c⁴
55.	Doppelflöte	8'
56.	Viola pomposa	8'
57.	Viola pomposa céleste	8'
58.	Flûte octaviante	4'
59.	Grand Cornet V	8'
60.	Posaune	16'
61.	English Tuba	8'
62.	Tuba Clairon	4'
63.	Trompette (en chamade)	8'

Orchestral C–c⁴
64.	Principal	16'
65.	Rohrgedackt	16'
66.	Gemshorn	16'
67.	Rohrgedackt	8'
68.	Flûte harmonique	8'
69.	Cello	8'
70.	Streicherschwebung	8'
71.	Quinte	5¹/₃'
72.	Flûte octaviante	4'
73.	Posaune	16'
74.	Trompette	16'
75.	Posaune	8'
76.	Trompette	8'
77.	Clarinette	8'
78.	Vox Humana	8'
79.	Trompette (en chamade)	8'
	Chimes

Pedal Organ C–g¹
80.	Contra Bourdon	32'
81.	Principal	16'
82.	Violon	16'
83.	Rohrgedackt	16'
84.	Bourdon	16'
85.	Quinte	10²/₃'
86.	Octave	8'
87.	Spitzflöte	8'
88.	Cello	8'
89.	Bourdon	8'
90.	Rohrgedackt	8'
91.	Terz	6²/₅'
92.	Quinte	5¹/₃'
93.	Bourdon	4'
94.	Septime	4⁴/₇'
95.	Choralbass	4'
96.	Spitzflöte	4'
97.	None	3⁵/₉'
98.	Spitzflöte	2'
99.	Bombarde	32'
100.	Holzposaune	16'
101.	Posaune	16'
102.	Trompette	16'
103.	Trompette	8'
104.	Clairon	4'
105.	Trompette (en chamade)	8'
106.	Trompette (en chamade)	4'

Gallery Organ

I Great C–c⁴
1.	Principal	8'
2.	Gedackt	8'
3.	Octave	4'
4.	Fifteenth	2'
5.	Sifflet	1'
6.	Mixture II-IV

II Swell C–c⁴
7.	Gemshorn céleste	8'
8.	Gemshorn	8'
9.	Hohlflöte	4'
10.	Rohrnasat	2²/₃'
11.	Principal	2'
12.	Blockflöte	2'
13.	Scharf III
14.	Trompette	8'
	Tremolo

III Echo C–c⁴
15.	Gemshorn	16'
16.	Gedackt	8'
17.	Aeoline	8'
18.	Gamba	8'
19.	Gamba céleste	8'
20.	Fugara	4'
21.	Krummhorn	16'
22.	Orchestral Oboe	8'
23.	Musette	4'
	Tremolo

Pedal C–g¹
24.	Subbass	16'
25.	Bourdon	16'
26.	Bourdon	8'
27.	Gedackt	8'
28.	Rohrflöte	4'
29.	Fagott	16'
30.	Trompette	8'

Couplers
- 8'-Couplers: CH/GT, POS/GT, CH/SW, POS/SW, CH/SOLO, POS/SOLO, GT/CH, GT/POS, SW/CH, SW/POS, SW/GT, SOLO/CH, SOLO/POS, SOLO/GT, SOLO/SW; GT(Gal)/CH, GT(Gal)/POS, GT(Gal)/GT, GT(Gal)/SW, GT(Gal)/SOLO, SW(Gal)/CH, SW(Gal)/POS, SW(Gal)/GT, SW(Gal)/SW, SW(Gal)/SOLO, ECHO(Gal)/GT, ECHO(Gal)/CH, ECHO(Gal)/POS, ECHO(Gal)/SW, ECHO(Gal)/SOLO; CH/Ped, POS/Ped, GT/Ped, SW/Ped, SOLO/Ped; GT(Gal)/Ped, SW(Gal)/Ped, ECHO(Gal)/Ped
- 16'-Couplers: CH/GT, POS/GT, SW/CH, SW/POS, SW/GT, SOLO/CH, SOLO/POS, SOLO/GT; GT(Gal)/GT, SW(Gal)/GT, ECHO(Gal)/GT; GT(Gal)/GT(Gal), SW(Gal)/SW(Gal), ECHO(Gal)/ECHO(Gal)
- 4'-Couplers: CH/GT, POS/GT, SW/CH, SW/POS, SW/GT, SOLO/CH, SOLO/POS, SOLO/GT; GT(Gal)/GT, SW(Gal)/GT, ECHO(Gal)/GT; GT(Gal)/GT(Gal), SW(Gal)/SW(Gal), ECHO(Gal)/ECHO(Gal); CH/Ped, POS/Ped, GT/Ped, SW/Ped, SOLO/Ped; GT(Gal)/Ped, SW(Gal)/Ped, ECHO(Gal)/Ped
Effect stops: Zimbelstern, Tower Bells

Special Features

Full record playback on Touch Screen
Programmable Crescendo, 4 different per user
Up to 50 users with 100 levels of memory each
2 blank pistons that allow programming non standard coupling at any pitch
Sostenuto
All Swells to Swell
Registerfessel
Pedal Divide (Settable Divide, default C13)
French Manual Transfer

References

Wallace Putnam Reed (1889). History of Atlanta, Georgia: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. D. Mason & Co. p. 390. First Presbyterian Church Of Atlanta.
"The New Bank Meets the "World War"". Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
"First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta". Home & Abroad. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
http://www.firstpresatl.org/about/purpose.html
See information on the webpage of the German organ building company Klais (seen June 20, 2018)
For specifications see webpage of the organ builder Klais (Germany) and webpage of Jens Korndoerfer

External links

First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta web site

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[1] Wallace Putnam Reed (1889). History of Atlanta, Georgia: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. D. Mason & Co. p. 390. First Presbyterian Church Of Atlanta.

[2] "The New Bank Meets the "World War"". Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Retrieved April 24, 2009.

[3] "First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta". Home & Abroad. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2009.

[4] ttp://www.firstpresatl.org/about/purpose.html

[5] See information on the webpage of the German organ building company Klais (seen June 20, 2018)

[6] For specifications see webpage of the organ builder Klais (Germany) and webpage of Jens Korndoerfer