Fess Williams

Fess Williams
Fess Williams
	Fess Williams and his Royal Flush Orchestra - Fess can be seen at the front in a white suit
Background information
Birth name	Stanley R. Williams
Also known as	Professor or "Fess"
Born	April 10, 1894; Danville, Kentucky, United States
Died	December 17, 1975 (aged 81); New York
Genres	Jazz; Swing
Instruments	Clarinet, alto saxophone
Years active	1920s–1940s
Associated acts	Fess Williams and his Royal Flush Orchestra, Fess Williams and His Joy Boys

Fess Williams (né Stanley R. Williams; April 10, 1894 – December 17, 1975) was an American jazz musician.[1][2][3][4][5]

Early life

As a child Williams played several instruments. He received his formal education from N. Clark-Smith at Tuskegee University. By his late teens he had settled on clarinet, and soon afterwards formed the first of many bands he was to lead over the coming years.

Career

From 1919 to 1923 he led his own band before moving to Chicago and joining Ollie Powers. In 1923 he formed a new group in order to back the variety act Dave and Tressie and traveled to New York with them in 1924. There he led a trio in Albany as well as a band that played at the Rosemont Ballroom.

In 1926 Williams formed the Royal Flush Orchestra. The popular hot jazz outfit held residency at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom for most of its life and recorded on the Victor, Vocalion, Gennett, Okeh, Brunswick, Champion, and Harmony labels. Williams, Frank Marvin, and Perry Smith supplied vocals. The flamboyant Williams typically performed wearing a white suit and top hat. During this time he recorded many of his own compositions such as Friction, Here 'Tis and his highest selling record, Hot Town.

In 1928 Williams traveled to Chicago where he temporarily fronted Dave Peyton's band at the Regal Theatre. Calling the group Fess Williams and His Joy Boys, he recorded two sides with them for Vocalion Records. The Royal Flush Orchestra continued to operate in his absence, and in 1929 he returned to New York to resume his duties.

The Royal Flush Orchestra recorded its last side in 1930. Williams remained active as a bandleader, but as the decade progressed his sound became outdated. He fell out of favor with the public and eventually retired from performing full-time to sell real estate. He continued to lead bands periodically during the 1940s and beyond.

James P. Johnson, Fess Williams, Freddie Moore, Joe Thomas 1948.
Photography by William P. Gottlieb.

Playing style

Williams played in a style reminiscent of Ted Lewis only less smoothly. He also specialized in the style of Gas Pipe Clarinet which is when the instrument is used to produce all kinds of honks, growls, squeaks and effects that sounded like animal noises, laughter or other sounds you would not expect to hear from a clarinet. He was also a fine exponent of slap tonguing, and utilized circular breathing. This is shown off in his composition Playing My Saxophone.

The Town Hall Concert

Williams came from—and fathered—a musical family; his brother Rudolph was a saxophonist and clarinetist, his sons Rudy and Phil were both saxophonists, and his daughter Estella was a pianist and vocalist. He was also the uncle of the double bassist Charles Mingus who, in 1962, dragged Williams back into the spotlight briefly as a guest for the Town Hall concert.

Collaborators and members of Williams' orchestras

Danny Barker (1909–1994), banjoist
Jabbo Smith (1908–1991), trumpeter

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References

Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians, by Eileen Southern, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982 OCLC 7306029
Biographical Dictionary of Jazz, by Charles Eugene Claghorn (1911–2005), Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1982 OCLC 8626853
In Black and White, A Guide to Magazine Articles, Newspaper Articles, and Books Concerning Black Individuals and Groups, Third edition, two volumes, edited by Mary Mace Spradling. Detroit: Gale Research, 1980 OCLC 6355916
In Black and White, A Guide to Magazine Articles, Newspaper Articles, and Books Concerning Black Individuals and Groups, Third edition, Supplement, edited by Mary Mace Spradling. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985 OCLC 12286145
Biography Index, A Cumulative Index to Biographical Material in Books and Magazines, Volume 10: September 1973 — August 1976, New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1977 OCLC 24559911

External links

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[1] Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians, by Eileen Southern, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982 OCLC 7306029

[2] Biographical Dictionary of Jazz, by Charles Eugene Claghorn (1911–2005), Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1982 OCLC 8626853

[3] In Black and White, A Guide to Magazine Articles, Newspaper Articles, and Books Concerning Black Individuals and Groups, Third edition, two volumes, edited by Mary Mace Spradling. Detroit: Gale Research, 1980 OCLC 6355916

[4] In Black and White, A Guide to Magazine Articles, Newspaper Articles, and Books Concerning Black Individuals and Groups, Third edition, Supplement, edited by Mary Mace Spradling. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985 OCLC 12286145

[5] Biography Index, A Cumulative Index to Biographical Material in Books and Magazines, Volume 10: September 1973 — August 1976, New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1977 OCLC 24559911