Ferdinand Kobell

Ferdinand Kobell (7 June 1740 – 1 February 1799) was a German painter and engraver.

Ferdinand Kobell. Portrait by Joseph Hauber.

Biography

Kobell was born in Mannheim. He was studying at the University of Heidelberg when the Elector of Bavaria, admiring a landscape, aided him to devote his entire time to painting. He became the pupil of Peter Verschaffelt. He next studied art in Paris (1768–1769). On his return, he was appointed painter to the Cabinet (court painter), and later professor at the Academy. In 1793, he moved to Munich. He was appointed director of the Mannheim Gallery (1798) but died in Munich, before entering on his duties.

Works

He specialized in landscapes, following the style of Berchem, and his work shows a jealous study of natural effects. His oil painting are in a number of German galleries (Karlsruhe, Darmstadt, Stuttgart, and Augsburg), but his work as an engraver has more importance. His etchings (about 300) were published by Frauenholz, in Munich (1809), as Œuvres complètes de Ferdinand Kobell, another of 179 pages were published by Kugler (Stuttgart, 1842). His plates mark a distinct advance in the treatment of landscape etching in Germany.

Family

He was a grandson of Johann Heinrich Kobell, who came to Mannheim from Frankfurt in 1720. He was the father of Wilhelm von Kobell, and the brother of Franz Kobell, both painters.

Notes
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    References
    Attribution
    • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920a). "Kobell, Ferdinand" . Encyclopedia Americana.
    • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920b). "Kobell" . Encyclopedia Americana.
    • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Kobell" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

    Further reading
    • Biography by Baron S. von Stengel (Nuremberg, 1822)
    • Landscape
    • Bridge over the Main at Aschaffenburg
    • The Old Bridge in Heidelberg
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