Feigenbaum function
In the study of dynamical systems the term Feigenbaum function has been used to describe two different functions introduced by the physicist Mitchell Feigenbaum[1]:
- the solution to the Feigenbaum-Cvitanović functional equation; and
- the scaling function that described the covers of the attractor of the logistic map
Feigenbaum-Cvitanović functional equation
This functional equation arises in the study of one-dimensional maps that, as a function of a parameter, go through a period-doubling cascade. Discovered by Mitchell Feigenbaum and Predrag Cvitanović [2], the equation is the mathematical expression of the universality of period doubling. It specifies a function g and a parameter α by the relation
with the initial conditions
- g(0) = 1,
- g′(0) = 0, and
- g′′(0) < 0
For a particular form of solution with a quadratic dependence of the solution near x=0, α=2.5029... is one of the Feigenbaum constants.
Scaling function
The Feigenbaum scaling function provides a complete description of the attractor of the logistic map at the end of the period-doubling cascade. The attractor is a Cantor set, and just as the middle-third Cantor set, it can be covered by a finite set of segments, all bigger than a minimal size dn. For a fixed dn the set of segments forms a cover Δn of the attractor. The ratio of segments from two consecutive covers, Δn and Δn+1 can be arranged to approximate a function σ, the Feigenbaum scaling function.
See also
- Logistic map
- Presentation function
Notes
- Feigenbaum, M. J. (1976) "Universality in complex discrete dynamics", Los Alamos Theoretical Division Annual Report 1975-1976
- Footnote on p. 46 of Feigenbaum (1978) states "This exact equation was discovered by P. Cvitanović during discussion and in collaboration with the author."
Bibliography
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- Feigenbaum, Mitchell J. (1980). "The transition to aperiodic behavior in turbulent systems". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 77 (1): 65–86. Bibcode:1980CMaPh..77...65F. doi:10.1007/BF01205039.
- Epstein, H.; Lascoux, J. (1981). "Analyticity properties of the Feigenbaum Function". Commun. Math. Phys. 81 (3): 437–453. Bibcode:1981CMaPh..81..437E. doi:10.1007/BF01209078.
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- Epstein, H. (1986). "New proofs of the existence of the Feigenbaum functions". Commun. Math. Phys. 106 (3): 395–426. Bibcode:1986CMaPh.106..395E. doi:10.1007/BF01207254.
- Eckmann, Jean-Pierre; Wittwer, Peter (1987). "A complete proof of the Feigenbaum Conjectures". J. Stat. Phys. 46 (3/4): 455. Bibcode:1987JSP....46..455E. doi:10.1007/BF01013368. MR 0883539.
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- Stephenson, John; Wang, Yong (1991). "Relationships between eigenfunctions associated with solutions of Feigenbaum's equation". Appl. Math. Lett. 4 (3): 53–56. doi:10.1016/0893-9659(91)90035-T. MR 1101875.
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- Tsygvintsev, Alexei V.; Mestel, Ben D.; Obaldestin, Andrew H. (2002). "Continued fractions and solutions of the Feigenbaum-Cvitanović equation". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série I. 334 (8): 683–688. doi:10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02330-0.
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