Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument

The Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument Portuguese: Monumento Natural Municipal Falésias de Marataízes) is a municipal Natural monument in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument
Monumento Natural Municipal Falésias de Marataízes
Clifftop to the south of the town
Nearest cityMarataízes, Espírito Santo
Coordinates21.137546°S 40.874465°W / -21.137546; -40.874465
Area42.20 hectares (104.3 acres)
DesignationNatural monument
Created1 December 2008
AdministratorSecretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente de Marataízes

Location

The Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument is in the municipality of Marataízes, Espírito Santo.[1] It has an area of 42.20 hectares (104.3 acres).[2] The monument, in the south of the municipality, protects a landscape of falésias (cliffs) of great scenic beauty along the beach. The cliffs, made of mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate sediments from the Miocene, are constantly being eroded.[3] The cliffs are up to 30 metres (98 ft) in height, and extend from the Boa Vista do Sul region to the Praia dos Cações.[4] Erosion has caused cracks and gullies in the cliffs and masses of fallen rocks lie at their base.[2]

History

The Falésias de Marataízes Natural Monument was created by municipal decree 193/2008 of 1 December 2008.[1] It is administered by the municipal environment secretariat.[2] It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.[5] In 2010, following approval by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), the municipality gave approval for an iron ore shipment terminal to be built in the monument's buffer zone.[1] The cliffs are about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the port location.[4] In January 2011 it was reported that a lookout and memorial were to be installed on the side of the Rodovia do Sol, with a display on the history of the region.[4]

Notes
    1. Nunes Vidal 2010.
    2. Monumento Natural Municipal Falésias de Marataízes – MERCOSUR.
    3. Nunes & Ferreira de Brito 2014, p. 1.
    4. Oliveira 2011.
    5. Lamas, Crepaldi & Mesquita 2015, p. 100.

    Sources
    • Lamas, Ivana Reis; Crepaldi, Maria Otávia; Mesquita, Carlos Alberto Bernardo (2015), Uma Rede no Corredor (PDF) (in Portuguese), Conservação Internacional (CI-Brasil), ISBN 978-85-98830-28-5, retrieved 2016-10-22
    • Monumento Natural Municipal Falésias de Marataízes (in Portuguese), MERCOSUR, retrieved 2016-10-24
    • Nunes, Everaldo Junior; Ferreira de Brito, João Henrique (2014), O Geomonumento das Falésias de Marataízes (PDF) (in Portuguese), IEMA: Instituto Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos, retrieved 2016-10-24
    • Nunes Vidal, Jander (16 November 2010), Decreto-E nº. 275, de 16 de Novembro de 2010 (in Portuguese), retrieved 2016-10-24
    • Oliveira, Tarcísio (10 January 2011), "Falésias de Marataízes vão ganhar mirante e memorial", Gazeta Online (in Portuguese), retrieved 2016-10-24
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