Florida's 8th congressional district

NOTE: This district's boundaries were changed in 2016. This map is not presently accurate.

Florida's 8th congressional district
Florida's eighth congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
Representative	Bill Posey R–Rockledge
Area	2,412[1] sq mi (6,250 km^2)
Distribution	94.11% urban[2] 5.89% rural
Population (2016)	744,430[3]
Median income	$52,180[4]
Ethnicity	83.2% white 10.45% Hispanic 9.29% black 2.28% Asian 0.23% Native American
Cook PVI	R+11[5]

Florida's 8th congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress and was reassigned in 2012, effective January 2013, from inland central Florida to the central Atlantic coast. The district includes Titusville, Melbourne, and Cape Canaveral The district includes all of Brevard County, as well as all of Indian River County and parts of Orange County. The district also includes the Kennedy Space Center.[6][7]

Currently, the residents of the Eighth District are represented by Republican Bill Posey who has held the seat since 2013.

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created January 3, 1953
Donald R. Matthews	Democratic	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1967	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th	[data unknown/missing] Lost renomination.
William C. Cramer	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971	90th 91st	Redistricted from the 12th district. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Bill Young	Republican	January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973	92nd	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 6th district.
James A. Haley	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1977	93rd 94th	Redistricted from the 7th district. [data unknown/missing]
Andy Ireland	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983	95th 96th 97th	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 10th district.
Bill Young	Republican	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Redistricted from the 6th district. Redistricted to the 10th district.
Bill McCollum	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2001	103rd 104th 105th 106th	Redistricted from the 5th district. [data unknown/missing]
Ric Keller	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2009	107th 108th 109th 110th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
Alan Grayson	Democratic	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011	111th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
Daniel Webster	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013	112th	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 10th district.
Bill Posey	Republican	January 3, 2013 – present	113th 114th 115th 116th	Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018.

Recent results from presidential races

Year	Office	Results
2000	President	Bush 53 - 45%
2004	President	Bush 55 - 44%
2008	President	Obama 52 - 47%

Election results

1992 election

Incumbent Republican Bill McCollum (68.5%) won over Democrat Chuck Kovaleski (31.5%). McCollum, who previous served in FL-5 since 1981, was shifted to the 8th District after the redistricting.

1994 election

Incumbent Republican Bill McCollum ran unopposed in the mid-terms. His re-election was part of the 1994 Republican Revolution.

1996 election

Incumbent Republican Bill McCollum (67.47%) won easily over progressive Democrat and actor Al Krulick (32.52%).

1998 election

Incumbent McCollum faced Krulick for the second time. McCollum won 66%-34%, a nearly identical margin from 1996. He won his seat for the tenth (and final) time. Despite some minor losses in the midterm for the GOP, McCollum was among the 15 Florida Republican incumbents who all won re-election.

2000 election

Twenty year veteran Republican incumbent Bill McCollum retired from the seat, to run (unsuccessfully) for the open Senate seat in Florida. The open seat in District 8 would be fought between former Orange County Commission Chairwoman Linda Chapin (Democrat) and attorney Ric Keller (Republican).

Keller endured a rough primary, which went to a runoff between himself and state representative Bill Sublette. Sublette had received the most votes in the September 5th primary (43.41%),[8] but not enough to avoid a runoff. On October 3rd, Keller flipped the results, and won the two-man primary 51.94%-48.06%.

Chapin quickly raised over $1.4 million in campaign contributions, more than Sublette and Keller combined. In the general election, Chapin touted her public experience over Keller, who was political newcomer and a virtual unknown. Keller attacked Chapin as anti-gun rights, and for a record of fiscal irresponsibility. He famously cited her spending of $18,500 in county funds for a bronze sculpture of a frog.

Keller narrowly won the traditionally republican-leaning district by a margin of 51% to 49%.

Florida's 8th congressional district election, 2000

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ric Keller	125,253	50.79
	Democratic	Linda Chapin	121,295	49.19
	Write-ins	Charlie Klein	39	0.02
	Write-ins	Clay O. Hill	6	0.00
Total votes			246,593	100.00
	Republican hold

2002

After the 2001 Congressional re-apportionment, Florida's 8th District was redistricted from a near equal representation (Democrat-Republican) to one that included seven percent more Republicans than Democrats.

Keller readily won the 2002 Congressional election against Democrat Eddie Diaz, winning with 65% of the vote.

2004

In 2004 Keller won his third term with 60% of the vote against Democratic challenger Stephen Murray.

2006 election

In the 2006 election, Ric Keller was elected to his fourth two-year term, defeating Democrat Charlie Stuart, Independent Wes Hoaglund, and three write-in candidates.

Keller managed to hold on to his seat in the midst of a Democratic wave that was swept the country that November. Keller had been slipping in popularity, winning by lower margins in two consecutive elections. He also had been mildly lampooned by local media with the nickname "Cheeseburger Ric," for introducing the "Cheeseburger Bill" to the house floor in 2003 and again in 2005.

Florida's 8th congressional district election, 2006

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ric Keller (inc.)	95,258	52.79
	Democratic	Charlie Stuart	82,526	45.73
	Independent	Wes Hoaglund	2,640	1.46
	Write-ins		20	0.01
Total votes			180,444	100.00
	Republican hold

2008 election

Despite a prior pledge to serve only four terms, Congressman Ric Keller was running for his fifth term in the House of Representatives. Todd Long, a conservative Orlando attorney and radio talk show host, announced he would challenge Keller in the Republican primary, promising to make an issue of the broken term-limits pledge.[9] The Keller-Long primary fight intensified over the summer, with Keller's term limit retraction, as well as his vote against The Surge[10] making him increasingly vulnerable to defeat. However, just days before the August 26 primary, Keller sent out a mailer exposing Long's arrest record, a DUI, and another trespass warning.[11] Keller won the primary with a 53%-47% margin,[12] but his reputation took a hit, as many saw the mailer as a political "dirty trick."

Keller's Democratic opponent was attorney and progressive activist Alan Grayson, who emerged as the surprise victor of a large Democratic primary field which included moderate Democrat and long-time Central Florida political operative Charlie Stuart, attorney Mike Smith, engineer Alexander Fry, and recent law school graduate Quoc Van.

Grayson defeated Keller in the November general election receiving 52% of the vote, the same share as Barack Obama on the top of the ballot. Democratic activists in the district had mounted an aggressive campaign to register traditionally Democratic union workers and an increasing Hispanic (primarily Puerto Rican) demographic in the district. The general election was heated, with "mudslinging" and attack ads by both sides on television and in mailers. The race gained considerable national attention.

Florida's 8th congressional district election, 2008[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Alan Grayson	172,854	52.0
	Republican	Ric Keller (incumbent)	159,490	48.0
Total votes			332,244	100.00
	Democratic gain from Republican

2010 election

Freshman Democrat incumbent Alan Grayson ran unopposed for the nomination, while the Republican side was won by former State Senate Majority Leader and Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives Daniel Webster. After less than two years in congress, Grayson had become known as a firebrand liberal and outspoken critic on the House floor, often to the point of controversy even from members of his own party. GOP leaders early on targeted Grayson and this district, which had traditionally leaned republican, for challenge in the mid-term election.

Daniel Webster had initially rejected the suggestions by the Florida GOP to run for the seat, but in April 2010, he changed his mind and entered the race. Webster's name recognition and endorsements from Jeb Bush and Mike Huckabee helped him emerge as the front-runner. Webster won the GOP primary on August 24, 2010, defeating six other candidates, with 40% of the vote.

In the general election, Webster ran a traditional, conservative family values-based campaign. However, Grayson had a deep war chest fueled by a nationwide campaign fundraising network.[14] Grayson ran attack ads, calling Webster a "draft-dodger"[15] (Webster had received student deferments and a draft classification as medically unfit for service),[16] and another calling Webster "Taliban Dan" for his perceived extreme right religious views on social issues.[17]

Grayson's attack ads were criticized,[18] and observers suggest they ultimately backfired.[19] With just days left before voters went to the polls, Grayson was considered increasingly vulnerable to defeat. On election day, Webster defeated Grayson soundly by an 18-point margin, part of a sweeping 63-seat gain by House Republicans in the midterm election.

General Election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Daniel Webster	123,464	56.13
	Democratic	Alan Grayson	84,036	38.20
	Florida TEA Party	Peg Dunmire	8,324	3.78
	Independent	George Metcalfe	4,140	1.88
	No party	Steven Gerritzen (write-in)
Total votes			219,964	100
	Republican gain from Democratic

2012 election

Previous incumbent Daniel Webster was redistricted to run instead for the 10th district. The "new" District 8 would comprise areas that formerly made up the 15th district.

Bill Posey, effectively running as the incumbent, won re-election with nearly 60% of the vote against Democratic nominee Shannon Roberts and non-partisan candidate Richard Gillmor.[20]

Florida 8th Congressional District 2012 [21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Posey	205,432	58.9
	Democratic	Shannon Roberts	130,870	37.5
	No Party Affiliation	Richard Gillmor	12,607	3.6
Total votes			348,909	100.0

2014 election

Main article: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Florida's 8th congressional district, 2014[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Posey (incumbent)	180,728	65.8
	Democratic	Gabriel Rothblatt	93,724	34.2
	Independent	Christopher L. Duncan (write-in)	61	0.0
Total votes			274,513	100.0
	Republican hold

2016 election

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Florida’s 8th congressional district, 2016 [23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Posey (incumbent)	246,483	63.1
	Democratic	Corry Westbrook	127,127	32.6
	Independent	Bill Stinson	16,951	4.3
Total votes			390,561	100.0
	Republican hold

2018 election

Main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Florida's 8th congressional district, 2018

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Posey (incumbent)	218,112	60.5
	Democratic	Sanjay Patel	142,415	39.5
Total votes			360,527	100.0
	Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

From 1993 through 2012, the district was based inland within central Florida. It took in parts of Orange County (including Walt Disney World and most of Orlando), Lake County, Marion County and Osceola County.

In 2012, effective January 2013, the 8th district was reassigned to the Atlantic coast, with Brevard County and Indian River County, plus the east end of Orange County and Orlando. It is geographically the successor to the old 15th district.

2003 - 2013

References

1. "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
2. Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov.
3. Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
4. https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=08
5. "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
6. See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 8th district covering Brevard County and Indian River County: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.
7. See the 2013 boundaries of the 8th district, covering Brevard County and eastern Orange and Indian River County in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_ec.pdf, for the eastern central region of Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
8. "Federal Elections 2000: U.S. House Results - Florida". www.fec.gov.
9. Rachel Kapochunas, "Keller’s Early ‘08 Opponent Focusing on Broken Term Limit Pledge", New York Times, December 5, 2006
10. "Ric Keller faces tight race after pair of costly decisions". orlandosentinel.com.
11. "Keller: GOP rival has booze history". orlandosentinel.com.
12. "Capitol Briefing - Florida Rep. Keller Gets Primary Scare". washingtonpost.com.
13. "Florida Department of State Division of Elections - November 4, 2008 General Election". Secretary of State of Florida. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
14. "Roll Call - Florida 8th District". rollcall.com.
15. Mark Schlueb Alan Grayson TV ad calls Dan Webster a draft dodger Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 9/26/10
16. "America's Worst Politician". newsweek.com. 24 October 2010.
17. Mark Schlueb (9/26/10) Grayson TV ad compares Webster to Taliban Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 9/26/10.
18. "Rep. Grayson Lowers the Bar - FactCheck.org". factcheck.org. 27 September 2010.
19. "Grayson's 'Taliban' ad backfires". politico.com.
20. "Posey wins 3rd term in House". Florida TODAY. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
21. "Florida Department of State Division of Elections - November 6, 2012 General Election". Secretary of State of Florida. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
23. "2016 General Election November 8, 2016 Official Results". Florida Division of Elections. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present