Ewalt House

The Ewalt House is a historic house in the Lawrenceville neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a contributing property in the Lawrenceville Historic District.[1] It was built as a country estate sometime between 1787 and 1840 by Samuel Ewalt, and remained standing after most of the land was subdivided for residential lots in the 1870s. The house is notable as a rare example of an antebellum Greek Revival house in Pittsburgh, and exemplifies the typical pattern of development in Lawrenceville in the mid to late 19th century. In 2019, the building was nominated as a Pittsburgh historic landmark.[2]

Ewalt House
U.S. Historic district Contributing property
The house in 2018
Location of the Ewalt House in Pittsburgh
Location	186 Home St. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Coordinates	40°28′25″N 79°57′32″W
Built	before 1840
Architectural style	Greek Revival
Part of	Lawrenceville Historic District (ID100004020)
Designated CP	July 8, 2019

History

The house was built sometime before 1840 by Samuel Ewalt (1750–1847), a merchant and landowner who was a prominent citizen during Pittsburgh's early history. He was also the first sheriff of Allegheny County and a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. In 1787, he bought a tract of land in present-day Lawrenceville for a country estate. The land in this area was divided into narrow strips perpendicular to the Allegheny River, providing riverfront access to each landowner. Ewalt's parcel spanned from present-day 43rd Street to 47th Street and inland as far as the Bloomfield vicinity, covering just over 263 acres (106 ha) in total.

The house's date of construction is unknown, but it was mentioned in Ewalt's will, dated 1841. A newspaper article from 1889 described the house as one of "the principal landmarks in that section of the three-quarters of a century ago."[3] Later, the property was owned by Anna H. Irwin. After she died around 1871, most of the land was subdivided into residential lots like the other country estates in the area, and began to be densely developed. Unlike many of the other country houses, the Ewalt house remained standing, though a rear wing was demolished around 1890. From 1887 to 1890, it was the home of Charles Bickel, a notable architect, and from 1945 to 1977 it was used as a social hall by a Polish-American organization.[2]

In 2019, the house was nominated as a Pittsburgh historic landmark by the Lawrenceville Stakeholders advocacy group over the opposition of the owner, who wanted to have it demolished. The landmark nomination was approved by the Historic Review Commission and the City Planning Commission, after which it went before the Pittsburgh City Council in July, 2020.[4] The City Council voted to delay the vote on the property until after July 22, meaning it will become a historic landmark by default on that date.[5]

Architecture

The Ewalt House is a two-story vernacular Greek Revival style building with a hipped roof. It is constructed from American bond brick, with corner pilasters and an entablature with a brick dentil course and wooden cornice. The house has symmetrical five-bay facade with wood-framed window openings which have been retrofitted with smaller modern windows. An entrance porch and rear garage are later additions.[2]

References

1. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lawrenceville Historic District" (PDF). City of Pittsburgh. National Park Service. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
2. "City of Pittsburgh Historic Landmark Nomination: Ewalt House" (PDF). City of Pittsburgh. November 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
3. "Old-Time Landmarks". Pittsburgh Dispatch. July 28, 1889. Retrieved May 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
4. Lord, Rich (March 10, 2020). "Planning Commission: Lawrenceville house historic enough, despite damage, tie to slavery". PublicSource. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
5. Pitz, Marylynne; Murray, Ashley (July 13, 2020). "Historic designation for Lawrenceville house pits architect against homeowners". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 17, 2020.