Europa TV

EUROPA-TV was a consortium[1] of five European public service broadcasters from Germany (ARD), Ireland (RTÉ), Italy (RAI), the Netherlands (NOS), and Portugal (RTP).[2]

EUROPA-TV
LaunchedOctober 1985
Closed27 November 1986
Owned byConsortium owned by ARD, RTÉ, RAI, NOS and RTP
Picture format4:3 PAL
Country European Union
Broadcast area European Union

It aspired to be pan-European not only with regard to its geographical reach but also its programming content. It came after the Eurikon experiment that consisted on the production of an experimental television program which, over a period of five weeks, was distributed in closed-circuit format.

EUROPA-TV was financed through contributions from the Dutch government, the European Commission, the participating broadcast organizations, and through advertising revenues. Its initial three-year budget was 30 million ECUs.

Operation

EUROPA-TV started its transmissions on October 5, 1985.[3]

Initially only available in the Netherlands, it expanded its reach to 4.5 million households across Europe via ESA and Eutelsat's ECS-1 satellite. This included access to 1.5 million households in Portugal where it was transmitted terrestrially[4] in RTP2 (on the other countries the signal was distributed by cable).

To overcome language barriers, EUROPA-TV transmitted on several sound channels. Facilities for simultaneous translation (in English, Dutch, German, and Portuguese) enabled audiences to receive the channel in their native tongue. In addition, subtitling in different languages was provided through teletext.

In November 1986 it was forced to cease operations,[5] having already exhausted its initial three-year budget.[2]

gollark: https://pastebin.com/3yjiQn1E
gollark: No, Ale, my cabling has been replaced with bronze.
gollark: What does it say?
gollark: Copper? Really? I mean, gold would be *okay*, but really you need platinum to carry that 10W of USB power.
gollark: Just say in your review "cable conducts electricity" but obviously provide several pages of the precise specs of this cable including measured resistance, maximum power/current/voltage, etc.

See also

References
  1. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-86-581_en.htm
  2. http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1126/1035
  3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsgnwoaVW2Y
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pG6qlKAD_7U&list=LLqpiOWxwkX5yXXTEDpDVN7Q&index=112&t=0s
  5. https://articles.latimes.com/1986-11-29/entertainment/ca-16059_1_europa-tv
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