Erskine (surname)

Erskine is a Scottish surname. The name is derived from a habitational name from a location (Erskine) on the southern bank of the River Clyde, near Glasgow. This place was first recorded in 1225 as Erskin. Early spellings of the place include: Yrskin (1227); Ireskin (1262); Harskin (1300), and Irschen (1300).[1] The Scottish Gaelic form of the surname is Arascain.[2] Legend dictates that the name was given by King Malcolm II to a man who killed the Danish General Enrique at the Battle of Murthill. He is said to have shown the bloody knife to king and said eris-skyne, meaning "upon the knife". The King, in honour of his valour, granted him the surname Eriskine.[3]

"Erskine (name)" redirects here. For people with the given name, see Erskine (disambiguation).
Erskine
The River Clyde seen from Erskine Bridge, 2007.
Origin
Region of originScotland
Other names
Variant form(s)Arascain

List of people with the surname
  • Albert Russel Erskine (1871–1933), an American businessman who served as president of the Studebaker Corporation from 1915 to 1933
  • Carl Erskine (born 1926), former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1948 to 1959
  • Chris Erskine (born 1987), Scottish footballer
  • David Erskine, (1776–1855), British diplomat and politician
  • Ebenezer Erskine (1680–1754), Scottish minister whose actions led to the establishment of the Secession Church
  • Emmanuel Erskine (born 1937), Ghana army general and former commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
  • Gizzi Erskine (born 1979), British chef and TV personality
  • Graves B. Erskine (1897–1973), U.S. Marine Corps general who led the 3rd Marine Division during the World War II Battle of Iwo Jima
  • Henry Erskine (lawyer) (1746–1817), Scottish Whig politician and lawyer
  • Jacob Erskine (born 1989), English footballer
  • Joe Erskine (American boxer) (1930–2009), former welterweight boxer and long distance runner
  • Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer) (1934–1990), former British and British Empire heavyweight boxing champion
  • John Erskine (disambiguation), several people
  • Kenneth Erskine (born 1963), British serial killer known as the "Stockwell Strangler" who murdered seven elderly people in and around London during a three-month period in 1986
  • Laurie York Erskine (1894–1976), American author and educator
  • Peter Erskine (born 1954), American jazz drummer and composer
  • Ralph Erskine (preacher) (1685–1752), Scottish churchman
  • Ralph Erskine (architect) (1914–2005), London-born architect who lived and worked in Sweden for most of his life
  • Robert Erskine (1735–1780), map-maker to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War
  • Scott Erskine (1962–2020), American serial killer sentenced to death for the murder of two California boys in 1993
  • Thomas Erskine (theologian) (1788–1870)
  • Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine (1750–1823), British lawyer and politician
  • William Erskine (disambiguation), several people
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See also

References
  1. Learn about the family history of your surname, Ancestry.com, retrieved 25 September 2010 which cited Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508137-4. for the surname "Erskine".
  2. Macfarlane, Malcolm (1912), The School Gaelic Dictionary prepared for the use of learners of the Gaelic language, Stirling: Eneas Mackay, p. 149
  3. Arthur, William (1857). An etymological dictionary of family and Christian names. Sheldon, Blakeman & Co. p. 125.
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