Erruca cardinale

Erruca cardinale
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Erebidae
Subfamily:	Arctiinae
Genus:	Erruca
Species:	E. cardinale
Binomial name
	Erruca cardinale; (Hampson, 1898)
Synonyms
	Cosmosoma cardinalis; Cosmosoma cardinale;

Erruca cardinale is a moth of the family Erebidae and described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Brazil.[1] While São Paulo was where E. cardinale was first encountered, this moth is also found in other parts of Brazil like Santa Catarina, specifically in the towns of Bom Jardim da Serra, Brusque, Joinville and São Bento do Sul.[2][3] Erruca cardinale is described as a day-flying moth,[4] meaning that unlike most species of moth it is active during the day and sleeps at night. In volume one of the Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae (1898) E. cardinale is described as follows:

Black-brown; antennae white at tips; tegulae with white points; patagia with crimson patches; legs with white spots; abdomen with lateral patches of crimson at base, and dorsal and two lateral series of white points, the 1st dorsal spot large; wings hyaline, the veins and margins black. Fore wing with crimson spot below base of median nervure and patch on basal part of inner margin followed by a whiteish mark; a discocellular black patch; the terminal band very wide on apical area and expanding at tornus; cilia white at apex. Hind wing with the innter area brilliant crimson; the terminal band expanding slightly at apex and above tornus.[5]

References

"Faunal region". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Savela, Markku. "Erruca cardinale (Hampson, 1898)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
Ferro, V. G.; Resende, I. M. H. & Duarte, M. (Oct/Dec 2012). "The Arctiinae moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) of Santa Catarina state, Brazil". Biota Neotropica. 12 (4).
Klots, Alexander B. (1903-1989). The World of Butterflies and Moths. New York: McGraw-Hill, 195.
Hampson, George Francis (1898), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, OCLC 1110975

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[1] "Faunal region". Encyclopaedia Britannica.

[2] Savela, Markku. "Erruca cardinale (Hampson, 1898)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved August 27, 2019.

[3] Ferro, V. G.; Resende, I. M. H. & Duarte, M. (Oct/Dec 2012). "The Arctiinae moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) of Santa Catarina state, Brazil". Biota Neotropica. 12 (4).

[4] Klots, Alexander B. (1903-1989). The World of Butterflies and Moths. New York: McGraw-Hill, 195.

[5] Hampson, George Francis (1898), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, OCLC 1110975