Eriochrome Black T

Eriochrome Black T
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Sodium 1-[1-Hydroxynaphthylazo]-6-nitro-2-naphthol-4-sulfonate
	Systematic IUPAC name Sodium 4-[2-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazin-1-ylidene]-7-nitro-3-oxo-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-1-sulfonate
	Other names Sodium 4-[2-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazin-1-ylidene]-7-nitro-3-oxonaphthalene-1-sulfonate; Solochrome Black T; ET-00; Erio T
Identifiers
CAS Number	1787-61-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Abbreviations	EBT
Beilstein Reference	4121162
ECHA InfoCard	100.015.683
EC Number	217-250-3;
MeSH	Eriochrome+black+T
PubChem CID	6808871; 5359641 (4E); 5351620;
RTECS number	QK2197000;
UNII	MPC0KHJ23C ;
UN number	2923
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4061969 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C20H13N3O7S.Na/c24-17-10-18(31(28,29)30)15-9-12(23(26)27)6-7-14(15)19(17)22-21-16-8-5-11-3-1-2-4-13(11)20(16)25;/h1-10,24-25H,(H,28,29,30);/q;+1/p-1/b22-21+; Key: AMMWFYKTZVIRFN-QUABFQRHSA-M ;
	SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=C2O)/N=N/C3=C4C=CC(=CC4=C(C=C3O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-].[Na+];
Properties
Chemical formula	C20H12N3O7SNa
Molar mass	461.381 g/mol
Appearance	dark red/brown powder
Acidity (pKa)	6.2, 11.55
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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	Infobox references

Eriochrome Black T is a complexometric indicator that is used in complexometric titrations, e.g. in the water hardness determination process. It is an azo dye. Eriochrome is a trademark of Huntsman Petrochemical, LLC.[1]

In its deprotonated form, Eriochrome Black T is blue. It turns red when it forms a complex with calcium, magnesium, or other metal ions.

EBT is blue in a buffered solution at pH 10. It turns red when Ca²⁺ ions are added.

Applications

When used as an indicator in an EDTA titration, the characteristic blue end-point is reached when sufficient EDTA is added and the metal ions bound to the indicator are chelated by EDTA, leaving the free indicator molecule.

Eriochrome Black T has also been used to detect the presence of rare earth metals.[2]

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References

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/858390?lang=en&region=US
Dubenskaya, L. O.; Levitskaya, G. D. (1999). "Use of eriochrome black T for the polarographic determination of rare-earth metals". Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 54 (7): 655–657. ISSN 1061-9348.

External links

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[1] ttp://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/858390?lang=en&region=US

[2] Dubenskaya, L. O.; Levitskaya, G. D. (1999). "Use of eriochrome black T for the polarographic determination of rare-earth metals". Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 54 (7): 655–657. ISSN 1061-9348.