Erdős cardinal

In mathematics, an Erdős cardinal, also called a partition cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number introduced by Paul Erdős and András Hajnal (1958).

The Erdős cardinal κ(α) is defined to be the least cardinal such that for every function  f : κ< ω → {0, 1}, there is a set of order type α that is homogeneous for  f  (if such a cardinal exists). In the notation of the partition calculus, the Erdős cardinal κ(α) is the smallest cardinal such that

κ(α) → (α)< ω

Existence of zero sharp implies that the constructible universe L satisfies "for every countable ordinal α, there is an α-Erdős cardinal". In fact, for every indiscernible κ, Lκ satisfies "for every ordinal α, there is an α-Erdős cardinal in Coll(ω, α) (the Levy collapse to make α countable)".

However, existence of an ω1-Erdős cardinal implies existence of zero sharp. If  f  is the satisfaction relation for L (using ordinal parameters), then existence of zero sharp is equivalent to there being an ω1-Erdős ordinal with respect to  f . And this in turn, the zero sharp implies the falsity of axiom of constructibility, of Kurt Gödel.

If κ is α-Erdős, then it is α-Erdős in every transitive model satisfying "α is countable".

See also


References
  • Baumgartner, James E.; Galvin, Fred (1978). "Generalized Erdős cardinals and 0#". Annals of Mathematical Logic. 15 (3): 289–313. doi:10.1016/0003-4843(78)90012-8. ISSN 0003-4843. MR 0528659.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Drake, F. R. (1974). Set Theory: An Introduction to Large Cardinals (Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics; V. 76). Elsevier Science Ltd. ISBN 0-444-10535-2.
  • Erdős, Paul; Hajnal, András (1958). "On the structure of set-mappings". Acta Mathematica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 9 (1–2): 111–131. doi:10.1007/BF02023868. ISSN 0001-5954. MR 0095124.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kanamori, Akihiro (2003). The Higher Infinite : Large Cardinals in Set Theory from Their Beginnings (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN 3-540-00384-3.


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