Epistates

An epistates (Greek: ἐπιστάτης, plural ἐπιστάται, epistatai) in ancient Greece was any sort of superintendent or overseer. In the Hellenistic kingdoms generally, an epistates is always connected with a subject district (a regional assembly), where the epistates, as resident representative of the king, exercised control and collected taxes.

Military use

In military texts, an epistates (the one who stands behind) is the man behind a protostates (the one who stands first). The phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates. Thus, in a file of 8 men, the protostates were the men in positions 1,3,5, and 7, while the epistates occupied positions 2,4,6, and 8.[1][2]

New Testament usage

The word epistates is also used in "common" Koine Greek and in the Greek New Testament to refer to Christ. This word is translated into English as 'master,' but that is a simplistic translation. The word might be better understood as belonging to the set of Greek words meaning visitor or divine visitation (episkope), letter of instruction (epistole), as well as guardian or caretaker (episkopos), which was a word later translated as bishop. See Luke 5:5 for an example of textural usage.

gollark: ???
gollark: I don't think you need to compile the kernel for serial IO.
gollark: Broadly speaking, you have a parser which turns the text into abstract syntax trees representing the code (`1 + 1` goes to `Operator("+", 1, 1)` or something, for example), then you generate structures for all the various functions and whatever and check things for validity, then turn those into output code.
gollark: Compilers are generally quite complex. I forgot what the best resources for them were.
gollark: Or database or something, yes.

References
  1. Asclepiodotus, Tactica, 2.3
  2. Arr.Tact.6.6


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