English ship Lion (1557)

Golden Lion (also sometimes Red Lion)[Note 1] was a ship of the English Tudor navy, launched in 1557. She was rebuilt for the first time in 1582.

History
England
Name: Golden Lion
Launched: 1557
Renamed: Lion
Fate: Sold, 1698
General characteristics as built
Propulsion: Sails
General characteristics after 1582 rebuild
Propulsion: Sails
General characteristics after 1609 rebuild[1]
Class and type: 38-gun great ship
Tons burthen: 650
Length: 91 ft (28 m) (keel)
Beam: 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Depth of hold: 16 ft (4.9 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Armament: 38 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1640 rebuild[2]
Tons burthen: 626
Length: 95 ft (29 m) (keel)
Beam: 33 ft (10 m)
Depth of hold: 15 ft (4.6 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
General characteristics after 1658 rebuild[3]
Class and type: 48-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen: 717
Length: 112 ft (34 m) (keel)
Beam: 35 ft 4 in (10.77 m)
Depth of hold: 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Armament: 48 guns of various weights of shot

By the time of her second rebuild, in 1609, she was known as Lion. She was rebuilt at Deptford as a Great ship of 38 guns.[1] In 1640 she was rebuilt again, this time at Woolwich.[2] She was rebuilt for a final time at Chatham in 1658, as a 48-gun third rate ship of the line.[3] By 1677 Lion was mounting 60 guns.[3]

She was sold out of the navy in 1698.[3]

Notes

  1. The 'HMS' prefix was not used until the middle of the Eighteenth Century, but is sometimes applied retrospectively
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References

Citations

  1. Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p158.
  2. Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p159.
  3. Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p160.

Bibliography

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.


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