Encephalartos trispinosus

Encephalartos trispinosus is a species of cycad that is native to South Africa.[2]

Encephalartos trispinosus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: Encephalartos
Species:
E. trispinosus
Binomial name
Encephalartos trispinosus
R.A. Dyer

Description

It is a cycad with an erect stem up to 1 m tall and with a diameter of 25-30 cm, often with secondary stems originating from basal suckers. The leaves, pinnate, arranged in a crown at the apex of the stem, from gray-greenish to blue, are up to 1.4 m long, composed of numerous pairs of obovate, coriaceous, tomentose leaves, up to 18 cm long, with 1-3 spines on the lower margin and a pungent apex. It is a dioecious species, with male specimens that have 1 or rarely 2 erect, sub-cylindrical cones, 25–35 cm long and about 8 cm broad, yellow to green in color, and female specimens with solitary cylindrical-ovoid cones, long about 40–50 cm and wide 16–18 cm, with a conical apex, yellow to greenish-yellow in color. The seeds are roughly ovoid, about 3.5 cm long, covered with a brown to red, sarcotesta.[3]


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References
  1. Donaldson, J.S. (2009). "Encephalartos trispinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link){{cite iucn}}: error: malformed |id= identifier (help)
  2. "Encephalartos trispinosus in Tropicos".
  3. "Encephalartos trispinosus". PlantNET Home Page - National Herbarium of New South Wales. Retrieved 2019-09-19.


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