Emma Jones (botanist)

Emma Jones (née Buchanan) (1835 – after 1881) was a New Zealand author, botanist and painter.

Emma Jones, date unknown
Rangitoto as painted by Emma (then named Buchanan), circa 1857. Original in the Auckland Art Gallery.

Born in Stepney in London,[1] Emma Buchanan was the eldest daughter of Emma and Andrew Buchanan. The Buchanan family emigrated to New Zealand on the Dinapore in 1857. Also on board were a widower, Humphrey Stanley Herbert Jones C.B. (1817–1902), and his sister Elizabeth Stack. Four months after arriving in Auckland she married Jones, the Commissary General of the British forces in New Zealand. They were married by Bishop Selwyn at St Stephen's Chapel in Auckland, on 1 December 1857. In the same ceremony, Jones's sister Edith Buchanan married Alexander Clerk, Humphrey Jones's deputy in the commissariat.[2]

Eliza Stack's journal records that almost as soon as they had arrived in New Zealand, a Dr Prendergast helped Jones to identify ferns she collected from caves at Three Kings. Stack also recounts several trips taken with Humphrey and Emma Jones around New Zealand, including collecting trips for ferns and mosses for Stack's and Jones's collections.[2]

The Joneses built the house Clovernook in Auckland, but eventually returned to England. They did not have any children. It is not known when Emma Jones died. Humphrey Jones is recorded in the 1881 census as married and retired, staying at a hotel in Penzance. Humphrey Jones died in Italy in 1902,[3] but his death notices do not record if Emma predeceased him, although Stack's journal mentions visiting her brother in Bordighera in 1895, without mentioning Emma.[2][4][5]

A watercolour painting by Emma is in the Auckland City Art Gallery collection.

Botanical contributions

Jones was the author of the "Handbook to the Ferns of New Zealand, chiefly compiled from Dr Hooker's "Flora Novae Zelandiae", Sir Wm. J. Hooker's "Species Filicum", etc." The 32 page pamphlet was sold for two shillings and six pence to raise funds for expenses incurred in the erection of St. Mary's Church, Parnell, Auckland. The handbook was printed in 1861, and Eric Godley regarded it as the first Flora printed in New Zealand, 'holding the fort' until the printing of Hooker's "Handbook of the New Zealand Flora" appeared in 1864. Godley notes that although much of the material in the handbook was borrowed from Hooker, the sections which are Jones's own show her to be "no mean botanist".[4]

Hooker’s Handbook of the New Zealand Flora (1864) contains the following citations of "Mrs Jones": Hokianga (Todea africana); Kaipara & Whangarei (Adiantum formosum); Waitemata (Loxsoma cunninghamii); summit of Mount Wellington (Gymnogramme leptophylla); Manakau (sic) Heads (Hypolepis distans); Coromandel (Loxsoma cunninghamii); Rotomahana (Nephrodium molle); Taranaki (Lomaria vulcanica, Marattia salicina); Mt Egmont Ranges (Cystopteris fragilis); Mt Egmont (Aspidium cystostegia, Lomaria elongata); Wellington (Hymenophyllum aeruginosum); Nelson (Lomaria vulcanica).[6]

gollark: I wouldn't really consider people's (reports of) bizarre emotional states a very reliable source of information on external reality.
gollark: Such as an 85-kiloword Charlie and the Chocolate Factory fanfiction which was actually very good.
gollark: I've read some *very* strange fiction.
gollark: They're real pictures taken from the *2001* film, of course. But the celestial body isn't real.
gollark: The pictures are obviously real, it's the moon which is fake.

References
  1. 1871 Wales Census for Emma Jones: Anglesey, Llanddeusant – Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  2. Stack, E. (Eliza Rachel Jean), 1829–1919. (2004). Eliza's journal : a gentlewoman's experiences in New Zealand in the late 1850s. V.M. Perry. ISBN 1-877139-68-8. OCLC 155951665.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1995 for Humphrey Stanley Herbert Jones 1902 – Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  4. Godley, Eric (2005). "Biography/Bibliography" (PDF). New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter. 81: 20–23.
  5. "Death of an Aged Officer". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  6. Godley, Eric (2006). "Biography/Bibliography" (PDF). New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter. 83: 15.
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