Ellis MacDonnell, Countess of Antrim

Ellis MacDonnell, Countess of Antrim (her first name is also variously spelled as Aellis, Elice or Alice) was an Irish aristocrat of the late Elizabethan and early Stuart eras.

Ellis MacDonnell
Countess of Antrim
Born	Ellis O'Neill 1583
Died	1665
Spouse(s)	Randal, 1st Earl of Antrim
Detail Issue Randal, Alexander, & others
Father	Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
Mother	Catherine Magennis
Religion	Catholic

Birth and origins

Ellis was born in 1583[1] the third daughter of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone and his fourth wife Catherine Magennis. Her father was the leading Gaelic figure in Ireland. Ellis's mother was Hugh's fourth wife, Catherine Magennis, daughter of Sir Hugh Magennis.

Her marriage to Randal MacDonnell was a dynastic match that brought Tyrone into alliance with the MacDonnells, the dominant family in northern County Antrim who also had strong connections in Scotland. Tyrone's other children made similar marriages with leading families across Ulster. During Tyrone's Rebellion (1594-1603) Randal supported his father-in-law, but in the closing stages of the conflict he changed sides. Despite being a Gaelic Catholic, Randal was a strong supporter of settling Scottish Protestants along the Eastern Ulster coastline, anticipating the Ulster Plantation which took place in six of the more western counties of the province.[2] Ellis's husband became the foremost Gaelic aristocrat in Ulster following the Flight of the Earls in 1607, when her father fled into exile in Continental Europe.

Family tree

Ellis MacDonnell with her husband, parents, and selected relatives. Alexander MacDonnell c. 1480 – 1538 Catherine Mathew O'Neill d. 1600 Joan Maguire d. 1558 Sorley Boy MacDonnell d. 1590 Mary O'Neill Hugh O'Neill c. 1550 – 1616 Siobhan O'Donnell d. 1591 Randal 1nd Earl 1769–1822 Alice O'Neill 1583–1665 Catherine Manners 1603–1649 Randal 1st Marquess 1609–1682 Rose O'Neill d. c. 1690 Alexander 3rd Earl of Antrim 1615–1699 Randal 4th Earl 1680–1721 Rachel Skeffington d. 1739 Legend XXX Ellis MacDonnell XXX Earls & marquesses of Antrim First wife on the left, second on the right. Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.

Marriage and children

Alice married Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim in 1604 before the Flight of the Earls.[3]

The marriage produced two sons, both of whom followed their father as earls:

1. Randal MacDonnell, a leading courtier under Charles I known for his involvement in the War of the Three Kingdoms.
2. Alexander MacDonnell succeeded to the title in 1683, and is best known as a Catholic leader during the Williamite Wars who had the city gates shut on him at the beginning of the Siege of Derry in 1688.

—and six daughters[3] of which five are known by name:

1. Ann, married firstly Christopher, Lord Delvin, and secondly William Fleming, Baron of Slane;[4]
2. Mary, married firstly Lucas, 2nd Viscount Dillon, and secondly Oliver, 6th Lord Louth;[5]
3. Sarah, married firstly Neile-Oge O'Neill of Killileagh in County Antrim, secondly Charles O'Conor Sligo, and thirdly Donald Macarthy More;[6]
4. Catherine, married Edward Plunkett of Castlecor;[7]
5. Rose, married Colonel Gordon, commander of a regiment in Robert Munroe's army.[8]

Countess

On 12 December 1620 her husband was created Earl of Antrim[9] and Alice thereby became a Countess.

Later years and death

Her husband died in 1636. Ellis outlived him by almost 30 years, dying in 1665.[10][11]

References

1. Hill 1873, p. 222: "This lady [Ellis], who was born in 1583 ..."
2. Bardon p.80-83
3. Burke 1949, p. 66, left column, line 30: "His Lordship [the 1st Earl] m. 1604, Alice, dau. of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and had issue, with six daus. ..."
4. Lodge 1789, p. 207, line 12: "Daughter Lady Ann, was first married to Christopher, Lord Delvin; and secondly to William Fleming, Baron of Slane ..."
5. Lodge 1789, p. 207, line 15: "Lady Mary, first in 1605 to Lucas, the second Viscount Dillon; and secondly to Oliver, the sixth Lord Louth."
6. Lodge 1789, p. 207, line 17: "Lady Sarah, first to Neile-Oge O'Neill of Killileagh in the county of Antrim, Esq. (son of Neile Mac-Hugh O'Neile, who, in Q.Elizabeth's wars in Ireland, was slain in the service of the Crown) by whom she had Henry O'Neile, born in 1625, and other children; secondly to Sir Charles O'Conor Sligo, Knt., who died at Sligo 14 May 1634, without issue; and thirdly to Donald Mac-Carthy More, Prince of his sept in the Province of Munster."
7. Lodge 1789, p. 207, line 25: "Lady Catherine, in 1639, to Edward Plunket, of Scatlecor, Esq. son and heir to Patrick, Lord Dunsany."
8. Lodge 1789, p. 207, line 27: "Lady Rose, to Colonel Gordon, who commanded a regiment in Major-General Robert Munroe's army in the North."
9. Cokayne 1910, p. 174: "On 28 May 1618 he was cr. VISCOUNT DUNLUCE, co. Antrim [I.], and on 12 Dec. 1620 he was cr. EARL OF ANTRIM [I.] ..."
10. Ohlmeyer 2001, p. 44: ""
11. Ohlmeyer p.44-45

• Burke, Bernard (1949), A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire (99th ed.), London: Burke's Peerage Ltd. (for Antrim)
• Cokayne, George Edward (1910), Gibbs, Vicary (ed.), The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, 1 (2nd ed.), London: St Catherine Press – Ab-Adam to Basing (for Hamilton family tree)
• Hill, Rev. George (1873), An Historical Account of the MacDonnells of Antrim, Belfast: Archer & Sons
• Lodge, John (1789), The Peerage of Ireland, 1, Dublin: James Moore – Blood royal, dukes, earls (for Antrim)
• Ohlmeyer, Jane H (2001) [1993], Civil War and Restoration in the Three Stuart Kingdoms: The Career of Randal MacDonnell, Marquis of Antrim, Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 978-0521419789 (Snippet view)

Further reading

• Bardon, Jonathan. The Plantation of Ulster. Gill & MacMillan, 2012.

External links

• Genealogy of Alice O'Neill on The Peerage website