Ella Elgar

Ella Grace Elgar (née Pharazyn, 1869–1945) was a New Zealand socialite and art collector.

Ella Elgar
Mrs Ella Elgar by Laurer & Blechschwidt photography studio from the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Born
Ella Grace Pharazyn

18 June 1869[1]
Whatarangi, Palliser Bay, New Zealand[2]
Died23 August 1945
Victoria Street, Christchurch, New Zealand
NationalityNew Zealand
Known forThe collection of valuable furniture and furnishings for her country mansion Fernside that she bequeathed to the Dominion Museum now the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa after her death.
Spouse(s)Charles Elgar
Children1
RelativesCharles Johnson Pharazyn (grandfather)
Noel Pharazyn (half-brother)

Biography

Ella Grace Pharazyn was born in 1869 into the Wairarapa's wealthiest colonial family, [3] [4] The patriarch of the family, Ella Pharazyn's grandfather, was Charles Johnson Pharazyn (1802–1903) who was the first to leased land at Palliser Bay to graze sheep in 1845. His sons also became sheep farmers, and one of them, Charles Pharazyn Junior, was Ella Pharazyn's father. Ella Elgar's father died in 1903, leaving an estate worth more than 150,000 pounds. [5] Much of Elgars early life was spent in England where she was educated. [6]

Elgar is the half-sister of Lieutenant-Colonel Noel Pharazyn. [7] Her twin sister, Ida, was killed at the age of twelve in a railway accident when a train was blown off the tracks over the Remutaka Range. [5] In 1890 she married Charles Elgar a well-known owner of racehorses and her father's farm manager and partner.[8] They had one daughter, Enid Awa Elgar, who married Gilbert Claud Hamilton, the son of Lord Claud Hamilton.

Elgar's former home Fernside Homestead near Featherston in 2015

Their daughter Enid died in 1916[9] of tuberculosis. [5] [10] Ella and Charles Elgar lived at Fernside Homestead, Charles's 1,134-acre (459 ha) estate near Featherston, New Zealand. The Elgars entertained at their estate Fernside in grand style. They held dinners, balls, and parties.

Elgar made regular trips to Europe, China, and Japan, [11] where she bought a valuable collection of museum-quality furniture and furnishings as furnishings for her country mansion Fernside. After Elgar died she bequeathed the collection now known as the Elgar Collection to the Dominion Museum now the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. [5][notes 1] Elgar would have learned about period rooms in leading museums around the world, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art or the Victoria and Albert Museum, and left some clear instructions on her collection and display, as well as money to fund an exhibition. She wanted to display the collection at the National Art Gallery, on the upper floor of the Dominion Museum building, in two purpose-built period rooms called The Elgar Rooms. The Queen Anne and Stuart room, as well as the Georgian Room, were to hold items from those historical periods.[12] [13] [14]

Her husband Charles Elgar died in the luncheon interval at Featherston's Tauherenikau Racecourse on 19 April 1930. [15] Ella Elgar continued living at Fernside until February 1940 when she gave the use of house to the Red Cross 'for the duration of war' as a convalescent home for officers and men of New Zealand Division later known as 2nd New Zealand Division.[16] She took a flat in Victoria Street Christchurch where she died in on 23 August 1945. [17]

Notes
  1. The sometimes slightly adulatory tone of Te Papa items Fernside, the Elgar homestead and Biography of Ella Grace Elgar may have been a sign of response to pressure. Te Papa curators decided old European furnishings however fine did not fit with their project. Their unpublicised attempts to liquidate the Elgar bequest were blocked.
gollark: Exactly!
gollark: You might have.
gollark: If you want something done, you can incentivize it a bit, you don't need to just say "but everyone else needs to give up their money too!!!!"
gollark: There are probably biological research nonprofits which forward on money for grants and stuff, if you *must* go the boring route.
gollark: Why not?

References
  1. The Evening Post, 22 June 1869, Page 2
  2. Shipping Passenger lLists
  3. "Cabinet on a stand circa 1690". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Collections online.
  4. "Cabinet on a stand". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Collections online.
  5. "Biography of Ella Grace Elgar". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Collections online.
  6. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19450824.2.6
  7. The Christchurch Press, 24 August 1945 Page 2
  8. "Married". New Zealand Times. LI (8935). 11 March 1890. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  9. Wairarapa Daily Times Saturday, 22 April 1916 Page 4
  10. "Deaths". The Dominion. 9 (2752). 22 April 1916. p. 1. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  11. https://teara.govt.nz/en/object/36218/chinese-porcelain
  12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259294153_Reliving_the_Colonial_Past_Histories_Heritage_and_the_Exhibition_Interior_in_Postwar_New_Zealand
  13. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/GISH19460305.2.17
  14. https://teara.govt.nz/en/museums/page-4
  15. The Evening Post, Saturday, 19 April 1930 Page 9
  16. Red Cross Society, Dominion Conference. The Evening Post 3 February 1940 Page 21
  17. The Christchurch Press, 24 August 1945 Page 2
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