Elham Asghari

Elham Sadat Asghari (born 1981) is an Iranian female swimmer who claimed that she has set an as-yet-unrecognized 20 kilometers swimming record in the Caspian Sea in northern Iran in June 2013.[1]

Elham Asghari
Asghari in 2019
Born1981
NationalityIranian
Known forSwimming

Early life and background

Elham began swimming at the age of five and started to teach swimming at the age of 17.[2] As a child Asghari’s childhood dream was to swim in open waters and to achieve her goal she looked for training programmes on the internet.[3] Asghari’s father worked as a wrestler, and encouraged her to register her records.[3]

In Iran Islamic Sharia law is applied. The Islamic dress code imposes that women are required to cover their hair and body regardless of their religion and nationality. Moreover, female athletes in Iran are expected to practice separately from men; for swimmers this means swimming in women-only pools or in their own times. The only competition in which Iranian women swimmers take part are the Women's Islamic Games, as they cannot go to competitions abroad so they would not be seen by men while wearing swimsuits.[4] To comply to the Sharia, Asghari came up with a special Hijab swimsuit that covered her body from head to toe, which in water adds 6 kilograms to the swimmer's weight.[3]

Career

In 2008, the Iranian ministry of sports recognized Asghari's 12-kilometer swim for her usage of the full-body swimming outfit.[2]

2010: Accident

Asghari's problems with her performances began in 2010, when she decided to swim around Kish Island in three days, overseen by a representative from the ministry of sports. When Asghari had only swum 5 kilometres, police boats rammed into her and people around. She injured a leg and had her hip was lacerated by boat propellers.[2]

The trauma made Asghari decide to stop swimming. However her family and friends encouraged her to return. After undergoing therapy, Asghari began to practice again, swimming 5 kilometres every night and running 12 kilometres daily.[2]

2013

On June 11, 2013, Asghari swam 20 kilometres going back and forth for 8 hours from 5:30 am to 2:30 pm in the Caspian Sea near Nowshahr. The area was a private, women-only beach to avoid any potential run-ins with police boats.[2] The representative from Iran’s sports ministry tried to knock her distance down to 15 kilometres, after Asghari protested they accepted 18 kilometres,[3] only to afterward refusing to approve her record saying that the feminine features of her body were visible when she came out of water. One of the representative of the federation said: "The deputy sports minister told him that her costume wasn’t suitable for free water swimming." [4] One of Asghari's friends declared that the swimsuit was the same of the 2008 record.[2] Shahrnaz Vernoos, adviser for women’s affairs in the federation, said on a family website: "There was no representative [of the federation] and it is unclear if she really swam 18 kilometres, female free swimming is contrary to the rules of the ministry of sports and youth, for three years there has been no competition." [4] Reza Habibi, a member of the federation's technical committee, said: "There are no records recognised in free water swimming, what she has done is a personal act without coordinating with the federation and the ministry." He also added that the international federation only acknowledges swims of "5, 10, 15 and 25 kilometres."[4]

Support

Asghari posted a video[5][6] or herself online with the help of her manager, Farvartish Rezvaniyeh, who decided to help her to publish her plight.[7] When Rezvaniyeh heard about Asghari’s case on Facebook he contacted her and made her make the video.[5] Asghari gained the support of thousands of fans on Facebook[6] and tributes poured as more people became aware of the case. In her video Asghari promises that women will not have to wear such dampening swimsuits.[3]

gollark: Thusly, git.osmarks.net is C.
gollark: > Allows visitors to look and download without authenticating. (A+0)Yes.> Does not log anything about visitors. (A+1)No. Your IP and user agent are logged for purposes.> Follows the criteria in The Electronic Frontier Foundation's best practices for online service providers. (A+2)> Follows the Web “Content” Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0) standard. (A+3)> Follows the Web Accessibility Initiative — Accessible Rich Internet Applications 1.0 (WAI-ARIA 1.0) standard. (A+4)Probably not.> All data contributed by the project owner and contributors is exportable in a machine-readable format. (A+5)No idea. There might be an API.
gollark: > All important site functions work correctly (though may not look as nice) when the user disables execution of JavaScript and other code sent by the site. (A0)I think they *mostly* do.> Server code released as free software. (A1)Yes.> Encourages use of GPL 3-or-later as preferred option. (A2)> Offers use of AGPL 3-or-later as an option. (A3)> Does not permit nonfree licenses (or lack of license) for works for practical use. (A4)See above. Although not ALLOWING licenses like that would be very not free.> Does not recommend services that are SaaSS. (A5)Yes.> Says “free software,” not “open source.” (A6)Don't know if it says either.> Clearly endorses the Free Software Movement's ideas of freedom. (A7)No.> Avoids saying “Linux” without “GNU” when referring to GNU/Linux. (A8)It says neither.> Insists that each nontrivial file in a package clearly and unambiguously state how it is licensed. (A9)No, and this is stupid.
gollark: > All code sent to the user's browser must be free software and labeled for LibreJS or other suitable free automatic license analyzer, regardless of whether the site functions when the user disables this code. (B0)Nope!> Does not report visitors to other organizations; in particular, no tracking tags in the pages. This means the site must avoid most advertising networks. (B1)Yes, it is entirely served locally.> Does not encourage bad licensing practices (no license, unclear licensing, GPL N only). (B2)Again, don't think gitea has this.> Does not recommend nonfree licenses for works of practical use. (B3)See above.
gollark: > All important site functionality that's enabled for use with that package works correctly (though it need not look as nice) in free browsers, including IceCat, without running any nonfree software sent by the site. (C0)I think so. Definitely works in free browsers, don't know if it contains nonfree software.> No other nonfree software is required to use the site (thus, no Flash). (C1)Yes.> Does not discriminate against classes of users, or against any country. (C2)Yes.> Permits access via Tor (we consider this an important site function). (C3)Yes.> The site's terms of service contain no odious conditions. (C4)Yes.> Recommends and encourages GPL 3-or-later licensing at least as much as any other kind of licensing. (C5)I don't think it has much on licensing, so suuuure.> Support HTTPS properly and securely, including the site's certificates. (C6)Definitely.

See also

References
  1. عکس: بزرگ‌ترین باربیکیوی ایران (in Persian). Otooboos. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  2. "Iran swimmer's time goes unrecorded: "Her bathing suit was too revealing"". France 24. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  3. Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (5 July 2013). "News World news Iran Iranian swimmer Elham Asghari: 'My 20km record has been held hostage'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  4. "Swimmer Elham Asghari Denied Record Over Unislamic Costume in Iran". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  5. "YouTube video". YouTube. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  6. "Facebook - Asghari Athlete". Facebook. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  7. "Farvartish Rezvaniyeh" (in Persian). Farvartish. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.

Bibliography
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