Elaeagnus × submacrophylla

Elaeagnus × submacrophylla, formerly known as Elaeagnus × ebbingei, is a hybrid between Elaeagnus macrophylla and Elaeagnus pungens. Several cultivars, including 'Gilt Edge', are grown in gardens as ornamental plants.[3] Both the hybrid and 'Gilt Edge' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]

Elaeagnus × submacrophylla
Flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Elaeagnaceae
Genus: Elaeagnus
Species:
E. × submacrophylla
Binomial name
Elaeagnus × submacrophylla
Servett.[1]
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Elaeagnus × ebbingei J.Door., nom. illeg.
  • Elaeagnus × hisauchii Makino ex Nakai
  • Elaeagnus × nikaii Nakai

Description

Elaeagnus × submacrophylla is an evergreen shrub, ultimately growing to about 4 m (13 ft). The upper surfaces of the leaves are dark green, sometimes appearing metallic; the lower surfaces are silvery and scaly. Small fragrant tubular white flowers appear in autumn.[4]

Taxonomy

The hybrid was first discovered in 1929 by Simon Doorenbos, a Dutch horticulturalist, while he was director of the Parks Department in The Hague. He sowed seed from several Elaeagnus species growing next to one another. These included E. macrophylla and E. pungens. Doorenbos gave the hybrid the epithet ebbingei, honouring J.W.E. Ebbinge, and the name E. × ebbingei was widely used until it was realized that the name with priority was E. × submacrophylla, published by Camille Servettaz in 1909. E. × ebbingei is now regarded as an illegitimate name.[3][2]

Cultivars

Cultivars include:[3]

  • 'Albert Doorenbos' – large green leaves
  • 'Compacta' – dwarf plant
  • 'Costal Gold' – broad leaves, pale yellow in the centre when mature
  • 'Gilt Edge' AGM – leaves with dark green centres, golden yellow margins
  • 'Limelight' – leaves with yellow and pale green central areas when mature
  • 'The Hague' – small green leaves
  • Young leaves
  • Fruit
  • 'Gilt Edge'
  • 'Limelight'
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References
  1. "Elaeagnus × submacrophylla Servett.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-08-05
  2. "Plant Name Details for Elaeagnus × ebbingei", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2018-08-06
  3. Edwards, Dawn (2017), "A new name for an Elaeagnus hybrid", The Plantsman (New Series), 16 (4): 222–223
  4. "Elaeagnus × submacrophylla", RHS Plantfinder, Royal Horticultural Society, retrieved 2018-08-05
  5. "Eleagnus × submacrophylla 'Gilt Edge'", RHS Plantfinder, Royal Horticultural Society, retrieved 2018-08-05
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