Elói Mendes

Elói Mendes is a municipality in the south of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. In 2007 the population was 24.161 in a total area of 498 km². The elevation of the municipal seat is 899 meters.

Location of Elói Mendes in the state of Minas Gerais

Location

Neighboring municipalities are Três Pontas, Paraguaçu, Cordislândia, Monsenhor Paulo and Varginha. The IBGE statistical microregion is Varginha. Elói Mendes lies on federal highway BR-491 and is between Varginha and Paraguaçu. The distance to Belo Horizonte is 335 km.

Climate and Temperatures

Maximum elevation: 1,084 m - Cab. Córrego Pitangueira
Minimum elevation: 793 m - Represa de Furnas
Elevation of the city: 899,36 m
Average annual temperature:19.6 °C
Average annual minimum: 14.3 °C
Average annual maximum: 26.9 °C
Rainfall index: 1,592.7 mm

The economy

The economy is based on agriculture and small and medium size industries. In agriculture the main crops are coffee, with 9,300 hectares planted in 2006, rice, sugarcane, beans and corn, with 3,200 hectares planted. In the industrial sector there are factories of cardboard tubes, furniture, mattresses, cement products, wires and thread, textiles, and magnetic cards. In 2007 there were 3 financial institutions.

Sectors of economic activity by workers

Agriculture, fishing, and forestry: 3,900
Industry: 1,687
Commerce and merchandise: 1,379
Other services: 3,007

TOTAL: 9,973

History

The town traces its beginnings to the middle of the eighteenth century. Explorers arrived and camped on the banks of a small river. The climate was mild, there was abundant water, and the lands were fertile. But the site had one defect: it was infested by clouds of a blood-sucking mosquito called Mutuca. For this reason the river and the lands nearby were given the name "Mutuca".

1792 is the first date known in an authentic document referring to the existence of the town. The first settlement of Mutuca changed its name to Espírito Santo da Mutuca, later Espírito Santo do Pontal, and later reducing the name to Pontal. In 1911 it got its municipal emancipation from Varginha. The name, Pontal, was changed to Eloy Mendes in honor of Major Joaquim Eloy Mendes (1827–1913), who was an important local figure and a baron in the Empire of Brazil with the title of Baron of Varginha. Later with modern spelling the name was changed to Elói Mendes.

Tourism

Elói Mendes is not far from the Rio Verde and the gigantic Furnas Reservoir, which is used for fishing, swimming, and boating. The annual carnival celebration attracts revelers from all over the south of Minas Gerais.

Municipal Human Development Index

MHDI: .768
State ranking: 181 out of 853 municipalities
National ranking: 1,385 out of 5,138 municipalities
Life expectancy: 72 years at birth
Literacy rate: 85% For the complete list see Frigoletto

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References

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