Edna Hicks
Edna Hicks (October 14, 1891[1] or 1895 – August 16, 1925)[2] was an American blues singer and musician.[3] Her recorded songs include "Hard Luck Blues" and "Poor Me Blues".[2] She also recorded "Down Hearted Blues", and "Gulf Coast Blues" on the Brunswick label in 1923.
Edna Hicks | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Edna Landreaux or Lucille Landry |
Also known as | Edna Landry |
Born | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | October 14, 1891 or 1895
Died | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | August 16, 1925 (aged 29-33)
Genres | Blues |
Occupation(s) | Singer |
Years active | c.1910–1925 |
Associated acts | Will Benbow Fletcher Henderson |
Biography
She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Although most sources state that her birth name was Edna Landreaux, the daughter of Victor Landreaux and Rena Moore,[4] researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birth name was Lucille Landry, the daughter of Victor Landry and Rosa Moore.[1] She was the half-sister of Lizzie Miles.[5][2]
She is believed to have moved north in her mid-teens.[4] In 1910 she is listed as working as a nurse and still living at home, but on 10 June 1912, as Edna Landry, she married vaudeville performer and touring company manager Will Benbow, and performed in his shows, but they separated after a few years.[6]
She was popular in black vaudeville in the American Midwest in the late 1910s and 1920s, appeared often in Chicago and Cincinnati, and made recordings for seven different record labels in 1923 and 1924: Victor, Vocalion, Columbia, Gennett, Brunswick, Ajax, and Paramount. Her most frequent accompanist was Fletcher Henderson; some of her recordings featured accompaniment by Porter Grainger and Lemuel Fowler.[3] In 1916, she appeared was in a show called Follow Me at Casino Theater in New York City. She also appeared in Billy King's musical comedy Over the Top, and the musical comedies The New American, A Trip Around the World, and A Derby Day in Dixie, all in The Lafayette Theater in New York City.[4]
In August 1925, while assisting her husband in filling their automobile's gasoline tank, she was burned after splashed gasoline was ignited by a candle she was holding. She died in a Chicago hospital two days later, on August 16.[7][3] She is buried at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Worth, Illinois.[4]
Discography[8]
Single | Recording date | Recording location | Company |
Bleeding-Hearted Blues | 7/6/1923 | New York, New York | Gennett Records |
Down-Hearted Blues | 6/18/1923 | New York, New York | Brunswick Records |
Goin’ Home | 11/1923 | New York, New York | Ajax Records |
Gulf Coast Blues | 6/18/1923 | New York, New York | Brunswick Records |
I'm Goin' Away
(Just To Wear You Off My Mind) |
3/21/1923 | New York, New York | Victor Records |
Kansas City Man Blues | 11/1923 | New York, New York | Paramount Records |
Kind Lovin' Blues | 11/1923 | New York, New York | Ajax Records |
Mistreatin' Daddy | 10/1923 | New York, New York | Paramount Records |
No Name Blues
(Same Blues) |
9/1923 | New York, New York | Gennett Records |
Oh Daddy Blues | 8/18/1923 | New York, New York | Gennett Records |
Sad 'n' Lonely Blues | 7/6/1923 | New York, New York | Gennett Records |
Satisfied Blues
(A Barrel House Blues) |
9/1923 | New York, New York | Gennett Records |
Save Your Man And Satisfy Your Soul | 10/11/1923 | New York, New York | Columbia Records |
Squawkin' The Blues | 8/24/1933 | New York, New York | Vocalion Records |
Tain't A Doggone Thing But The Blues | 10/1923 | New York, New York | Ajax Records |
Tin Roof Blues | 8/18/1923 | New York, New York | Gennett Records |
Uncle Sam Blues | 11/1923 | New York, New York | Paramount Records |
Walking And Talking Blues | 8/7/1923 | New York, New York | Vocalion Records |
Wicked Dirty Fives | 8/24/1923 | New York, New York | Vocalion Records |
References
- Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 513. ISBN 978-0313344237.
- Thedeadrockstarsclub.com – accessed September 2011
- Lewis, Uncle Dave. "Biography". Allmusic.com. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
- Harris, Sheldon (1979). Blues Who's Who: A Biographical Dictionary of Blues Singers. New York, New York: Da Capo Press, Inc. pp. 226–227. ISBN 0-306-80155-8.
- "Central Authentication Service @ Indiana University". www.oxfordmusiconline.com.proxyiub.uits.iu.edu. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- William Benbow, DoctorJazz.co.uk. Retrieved 8 March 2017
- "Edna Hicks Perishes in Fire", Chicago Defender (national edition), August 22, 1925.
- "Edna Hicks". www.redhotjazz.com. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
Bibliography
- Harris, Sheldon (1994). Blues Who's Who (Revised Ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80155-8