Echinopsis eyriesii

Echinopsis eyriesii is a species of cacti of the genus Echinopsis.

Echinopsis eyriesii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinopsis
Species:
E. eyriesii
Binomial name
Echinopsis eyriesii

Habitat

Its original habitat is Southern Brazil, Uruguay, and province of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. It grows in grassy plains or in low hills in lowland up to 1.000 metres above sea level. The climate is tropical, continental. Winters are completely dry, while in summer the landscape is flooded by torrential rain and soaked with water. Rainfall up to 1500 mm by year. Average annual temperature 25-30 °C. Rarely the temperature drop below zero degrees even if the landscape is open to the cold south pamperos winds [1]

Taxonomy

The species is dedicated to Alexandre Eyries, le Havre, France.

Description

Source :[1]

Flower

E. eyriesii is a very popular large caespitose cactus, widely grown for the huge nocturnal flowers. It is the best known and most commonly grown globular cactus.

In favorable conditions and after a long time, it may exceptionally forms large mounds up to 1,5 m tall and 2–3 m wide.

It is globular, later elongated and almost cylindrical, 15–30 cm high, 12 to 15 cm thick, dark green and heavily ribbed (9 to 18). On the ribs, there are circular areoles with very short spines (10 to 18).

The flower is very spectacular. The floral stem grows slowly (one month) up to 20 cm long. Then, on a spring or summer evening, the flower (white or light pink) opens with 10–12 cm in diameter. There is a light and delicious smell. It fades the next day, but in cold, rainy weather it may last two, rarely three days.

There is a variety without spines : Echinopsis eyriesii var. inermis, sometimes named Echinopsis inermis [2]

Cultivation

Source :[1]
Echinopsis eyriesii is an easy to grow plant. It needs a fertile and well drained soil with sunny exposure.

Water the plants well in summer, but let them dry before watering again. Use then special fertilizer for cacti. In winter keep dry. The temperature may be as low as -7 °C. For flowering in summer, the rest (dry and cold) in winter is necessary.

Bibliography
  • Edward Anderson “The Cactus family” Timber Press, Incorporated, 2001
  • James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey "The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass" Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
  • David R Hunt; Nigel P Taylor; Graham Charles; International Cactaceae Systematics Group. "The New Cactus Lexicon" dh books, 2006

Notes and references

References
  1. "Echinopsis eyriesii".
  2. http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/25318/Echinopsis_eyriesii_var._inermis
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