Eastern Zone massacres

Eastern Zone massacres refers to killings which were perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge in the Eastern Region of Democratic Kampuchea during the Cambodian genocide. They differ from the persecutions and killings of professionals, intellectuals and ethnic minorities which the Khmer Rouge perpetrated in the rest of the country because the killings were result of a purge that occurred within the Khmer Rouge's ranks.

  Map of the Eastern Zone.

Background

The Eastern Zone of Cambodia borders Vietnam and it was also the region where Pol Pot and his cadres started their guerrilla struggle. After the Fall of Phnom Penh, the Eastern Region was run by cadres who were more closely connected with Vietnam rather than with the core Party Center. Pol Pot suspected the loyalty of the leaders of the eastern branches and sought to purge his ranks of elements which he considered too moderate.[1] Persecutions and routine "evacuations" of people to the West escalated into an invasion by the Party Center's army of the Eastern Zone of Cambodia in 1978.

Eastern Zone massacres

The series of massacres which took place in 1978 were the most serious of all of the massacres which took place during the Pol Pot regime's genocide. [2] It was described as a "massive and indiscriminate purges of party, army and people alike". Of a population of about 1.5 million in the Eastern Zone, it is estimated that 250,000 people were killed during the last six months of 1978. Many Khmer Rouge cadres fled to Vietnam in order to avoid being purged, one of them was Hun Sen, who later returned as one of the leaders of the Vietnamese-sponsored rebel army and became the Prime Minister of Cambodia.

Other massacres of Eastern Zone Khmers

At the same time, the Khmer Rouge cadres also killed hundreds of thousands of Khmers in other zones after being deported there from the eastern zone.[3]

All Khmers from the eastern zone were forced to wear blue scarves to easily identify them for execution, similar to the yellow badge used by the Nazis to exterminate the Jews during the Holocaust.[4]

One eyewitness recalls how a trainload of 3,000 eastern zone passengers were all executed upon arrival.[5]

gollark: Is it meant to do that?
gollark: While it is peripheral to the current discussion, I partake in use of the Linux distribution known as Arch Linux.
gollark: Anyway, `dd` actually copies things in blocks, basically.
gollark: Hmm, doesn't sound very practical.
gollark: I don't have one.

References
  1. "Massacres in the Eastern Zone of Cambodia". University of South Florida. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  2. Kiernan, Ben (1987). Cambodia : the Eastern Zone massacres : a report on social conditions and human rights violations in the Eastern Zone of democratic Kampuchea under the role of Pol Pot's (Khmer Rouge) Communist Party of Kampuchea. New York: Columbia University, Center for the Study of Human Rights. p. Preface.
  5. Kiernan, Ben (1987). Cambodia : the Eastern Zone massacres : a report on social conditions and human rights violations in the Eastern Zone of democratic Kampuchea under the role of Pol Pot's (Khmer Rouge) Communist Party of Kampuchea. New York: Columbia University, Center for the Study of Human Rights. p. Preface.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.