DXOMARK

DXOMARK is a website that calls itself "an independent benchmark that scientifically assesses smartphones, lenses and cameras".[1][2] Founded in 2008, it is owned by DXOMARK Image Labs and is headquartered in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, France.[2][3][4] DXOMARK Image Labs was spun off from DxO Labs in September 2017, and was later re-branded to DXOMARK in 2019.[5][6]

DXOMARK
Type of site
Benchmark
Available inEnglish or Chinese
HeadquartersBoulogne-Billancourt, Paris, France
Area servedWorldwide
OwnerDXOMARK Image Labs
URLdxomark.com
Alexa rank 10,424 (Global, January 2019)
Launched2008
Current statusActive

Camera Sensor rating

The DXOMARK Sensor Score measures several important image quality metrics of the RAW image captured by a camera's sensor. The overall score is a confidential combination of three sub-scores:

  • Color Depth, measured in bits, called a Portrait score
  • Dynamic Range, measured in stops of dynamic range, called a Landscape score
  • Low-light performance, measured in an ISO equivalent, called a Sports score

Another metric, the Perceptual MegaPixel (P-MPix) is used to rate the resolution a camera produces when paired to a particular lens.[7] DXOMARK claims that P-MPix is a more accurate and relevant value for photographers to consider than alternate measures of sharpness when evaluating camera and lens image quality.[8][9][10][11] As of December 2015, the Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM lens mounted on a Canon EOS 5DS R has the highest measured P-MPix (45 P-Mpix), followed by the Carl Zeiss APO Sonnar T* 2/135 ZE (41 P-Mpix on Canon EOS 5DS R and 36 P-Mpix on Nikon D800E).[12]

Lens rating

DXOMARK also provides lens ratings, as tested using its proprietary toolset in combination with various camera models.[13][14][15]

Camera rating

As smartphones began to overtake point-and-shoot cameras,[16] DXOMARK began testing smartphones and other mobile devices in 2011 and introduced DXOMARK Mobile in 2012.[17] A major update was made in September 2017, adding tests designed to stress the capabilities of current-model smartphones such as lower-light shooting, telephoto zoom, depth effect, and bokeh.[18] In September, 2019, the Mobile score was renamed DXOMARK CAMERA.[19]

DXOMARK Camera Overall Score is the headline number reported for each tested device, and consists of a proprietary combination of DXOMARK Camera Photo and DXOMARK Camera Video category scores.

DXOMARK's Camera Photo score is a proprietary combination of nine category sub-scores:

  • Exposure and contrast
  • Color
  • Autofocus
  • Texture
  • Noise
  • Artifacts
  • Night (enhanced from Flash, September, 2019)[20]
  • Zoom
  • Bokeh[21]
  • Wide (added September, 2019)[19]

DXOMARK's Camera Video score includes six of the same Sub-scores as DXOMARK's Mobile Photo score (Exposure, Color, Autofocus, Texture, Noise, and Artifacts), along with Stabilization.

DXOMARK's tests are conducted by the company's technical staff under a variety of lighting conditions, ranging from low-light 1 Lux to bright daylight outdoors.[22]

Sub-scores are combined using a proprietary and confidential mapping into an overall score. Tests are also confined to default modes, except for Zoom and Bokeh, which has caused reviewers to be cautious when using them.[23]

Selfie-camera rating

As of 22 January 2019, DXOMARK has started testing the front-facing (selfie) cameras on smartphones.[24] Selfie tests are done for both Photo and Video. For Photo there are sub-scores for Exposure, Color, Focus, Texture, Noise, Artifacts, Flash, and Bokeh. For Video, sub-scores include Exposure, Color, Focus, Texture, Noise, Artifacts, and Stabilization.[25]

Smartphone Audio rating

In October, 2019 DXOMARK introduced a new Audio benchmark for smartphones. Phones are tested for playback using their speakers, and for recording using their built-in microphones. Tested categories include:

  • Timbre (frequency response, treble/midrange/bass, total balance, volume dependency)
  • Dynamics (attack, bass precision, punch, volume dependency)
  • Spatial (wideness, balance, distance, localization)
  • Volume (maximum, minimum, user volume consistency)
  • Artifacts (noise, pumping, clipping, user artifacts, other artifacts)
  • For Recoding only: Background (directivity, noise profile, artifacts)[26][27]

Comparison tool

Users can select several devices of the same class and have the site display a comparison of their test scores and graphical versions of the actual test data.[28][29]

Analyzer

Analyzer is a suite of software tools published by DXOMARK, that includes test targets and test equipment . Its is used by camera companies as well as press publications and websites to test sensors, lenses, and standalone cameras, as well as mobile devices with cameras. Testing can be performed on both RAW and JPEG images, as well as video. Analyzer is also the analysis engine behind DXOMARK.com[30][31][32] Results can be displayed either numerically or graphically.[33] Originally introduced by DxO Labs, Analyzer is now a product of DXOMARK, which has been spun out from DxO.[34][35]

Analyzer includes modules for testing optics, sensors, stabilization, video, timing, and 3D features.[36]

Usage in industry

DXOMARK ratings are often used by the press to describe the image quality characteristics of their cameras and mobile devices.[22][37][38][39] High DXOMARK Camera ratings have also been featured as hallmarks of quality in vendor announcements[40] and marketing materials[41], although reviewers are careful to note that the ratings only reflect image quality.[42][43][44] DXOMARK also provides consulting services to hardware manufacturers, related to image quality.[45][46]

gollark: I can apply custom CSS a bit myself.
gollark: You can, in fact, use multiple windows in a browser.
gollark: > systemwide PTTFair. Although I don't really trust Discord with *all of my keyboard input*.> game activityDon't really care and don't want it scanning all my running processes or something.> screen sharingPersonally don't care, but I guess some might.> webcam callsThis seems to be a deliberate restriction as browsers can manage them fine.
gollark: Just use webdiscørd?
gollark: well, yes, they inspired apiohazards?

References
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  9. http://photo.net/photography-news-forum/00b9IO
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-08-27. Retrieved 2016-08-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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