Duchess Christiane of Mecklenburg

Duchess Christiane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Christiane Sophie Albertine[lower-alpha 1]; 6 December 1735 – 31 August 1794) was a princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. She was the eldest sister of Queen Charlotte of Great Britain and Ireland and of Dukes Adolphus Frederick IV and Charles II[lower-alpha 2] of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Duchess Christiane
Christiane in 1767 by Daniel Woge, wearing the Order of Saint Catherine
(Royal Collection)
Born6 December 1735
Unteres Schloß, Mirow, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Holy Roman Empire
Died31 August 1794
Neustrelitz, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Holy Roman Empire
Full name
English: Christiana Sophia Albertina
German: Christiane Sophie Albertine
HouseMecklenburg-Strelitz
FatherDuke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
MotherPrincess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
ReligionProtestant

Life

Christiane Sophie Albertine was born at Unteres Schloß in Mirow in the small duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, part of the Holy Roman Empire. She was the eldest child of Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen.[1]

Christiane with her brothers Ernest Gottlob (left) and Adolphus Frederick (1766)

Christiane and her sisters received a comprehensive education in Mirow, including Latin, Greek and French and tutors such as Friderike Elisabeth von Grabow and Gottlob Burchard Genzmer. Her youngest sister Charlotte married George III of the United Kingdom, whilst two of her brothers, Adolphus and Charles, were regents of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. During his Grand Tour through Europe in 1761, she met John Ker, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe, but as her younger sister Charlotte was already married to George III, protocol forbade them from marrying, and ultimately both Christiane and Ker never unmarried.[2]

Christiane lived in Neustrelitz with her unmarried brother Adolphus Frederick IV and represented him on some occasions. She met Thomas Nugent there in 1767. Remaining in Neustrelitz, in her later life Christiane became a canoness of Herford Abbey. On 13 January 1766 she was made a Dame, 1st Class of the Order of St Catherine. The almond eyes seen in her portraits may indicate that she had a disease of the thyroid, possibly Graves' disease, which causes the eyeballs to expand.[3] Adolphus Frederick died in June 1794 and was buried in the royal crypt at Mirow; Christiane followed on 31 August 1794. Fritz Reuter portrayed her as Prinzess Christel or Christel-Swester in his Dörchläuchting (1866).

Ancestry

Notes
  1. Also "Christine" or "Christina".
  2. Charles II was later raised to Grand Duke.
gollark: we live in a SOCIETY™
gollark: How do you apply that to, er, society?
gollark: ... posadism?
gollark: Hmm, so how can we define a really unfailable system?
gollark: If you define what it is anyway as the failure state, it can't fail™™.

References
  1. web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/402813/princess-christiana-of-mecklenburg-strelitz-1735-1794%7Ctitle=Princess Christiana of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1735-1794)}}
  2. Ker, John, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe, in: Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 31, New York 1892, p. 51
  3. http://www.truten.ru/books/pdf/7/5.pdf Кавалеры ордена Святой Екатерины (PDF; 70 kB)
  4. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 84.

Bibliography
  • Grete Grewolls: Wer war wer in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern. Das Personenlexikon. Hinstorff Verlag, Rostock 2011, ISBN 978-3-356-01301-6, p. 1770.
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