Dona Strauss

Dona Anschel Papert Strauss (born April 1934)[1] is a South African mathematician working in topology and functional analysis. Her doctoral thesis was one of the initial sources of pointless topology.[2] She has also been active in the political left, lost one of her faculty positions over her protests of the Vietnam War, and became a founder of European Women in Mathematics.

Mathematician Neil Hindman, with whom Strauss wrote a book on the Stone–Čech compactification of topological semigroups, has stated the following as advice for other mathematicians: "Find someone who is smarter than you are and get them to put your name on their papers", writing that for him, that someone was Dona Strauss.[3]

Education and career

Strauss is originally from South Africa, the descendant of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Her father was a physicist at the University of Cape Town. She grew up in the Eastern Cape, and earned a master's degree in mathematics at the University of Cape Town.[4] She completed her Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge in 1958. Her dissertation, Lattices of Functions, Measures, and Open Sets, was supervised by Frank Smithies.[5]

After completing her doctorate, she took a faculty position at the University of London. Following her husband's dream of living on a farm in Vermont, she moved to Dartmouth College in 1966.[4] By 1972, she was working at the University of Hull[5] and circa 2008 she became a professor at the University of Leeds.[6][7] After retiring, she has been listed by Leeds as an honorary visiting fellow.[8]

Activism

In South Africa, Strauss developed a strong antipathy to racial discrimination from a combination of being a Jew at the time of the Holocaust and her own observations of South African society. At the University of Cape Town, she became a member of the Non-European Unity Movement. After completing her degree, she left the country in protest over apartheid; her parents also left South Africa, after her father's retirement, for Israel.[4] In the 1950s, she regularly published editorial works in Socialist Review,[9] and in the 1960s she was active in Solidarity (UK).[10]

As an assistant professor at Dartmouth College in 1969,[11] Strauss took part in a student anti-war protest that occupied Parkhurst Hall, the building that housed the college administration. In response, Dartmouth announced that Strauss and another faculty protester would not have their contracts renewed,[12] and that they would be suspended from the faculty and "denied all rights and privileges of membership on the Dartmouth faculty", the first time in the college's history that it had taken this step.[13]

In 1986, Strauss became one of the five founders of European Women in Mathematics, together with Bodil Branner, Caroline Series, Gudrun Kalmbach, and Marie-Françoise Roy.[14]

Books

Strauss is the co-author of:

  • Algebra in the Stone-Čech compactification: Theory and applications (with Neil Hindman, De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics 27, Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1998; 2nd ed., 2012)[15]
  • Banach algebras on semigroups and on their compactifications (with H. Garth Dales and Anthony T.-M. Lau, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 205, 2010)[16]
  • Banach spaces of continuous functions as dual spaces (with H. Garth Dales, Frederick K. Dashiell Jr., and Anthony T.-M. Lau, CMS Books in Mathematics, Springer, 2016)[17]

Recognition

In 2009 the University of Cambridge hosted a meeting, "Algebra and Analysis around the Stone-Cech Compactification", in honour of Strauss's 75th birthday.[18]

Personal life

Strauss married (as the first of his four wives) Seymour Papert.[19] Papert was also South African, and became a co-author and fellow student of Frank Smithies with Strauss at Cambridge.[2] She met her second husband, Edmond Strauss, at the University of London.[4]

She is a strong amateur chess player,[10][20] and was director of the Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue for 2014–2015.[1]

gollark: Better nutrition, less lead, etc?
gollark: People could just actually be getting smarter.
gollark: (and I'm not sure to what extent it is actually measuring some underlying general intelligence factor)
gollark: The variance on tests is apparently quite high even for the same person.
gollark: Intelligence is at best fuzzily measured via IQ.

References
  1. Dona Anschel Strauss, Companies House, retrieved 2019-09-28
  2. Johnstone, Peter (2001), "Elements of the history of locale theory", Handbook of the history of general topology, Vol. 3, Hist. Topol., 3, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, pp. 835–851, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0470-0_2, MR 1900266
  3. Hindman, Neil (2005), "Algebra in the Stone-Čech compactification and its applications to Ramsey theory" (PDF), Scientiae Mathematicae Japonicae, 62 (2): 321–329, MR 2179958
  4. Solomon, Hannah J. (2014), "Dona A. Strauss (interview)", The Dartmouth Vietnam Project, retrieved 2019-09-28
  5. Dona Strauss at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  6. Banach algebras and harmonic analysis, University of Leeds, 22 April 2008. Workshop schedule listing Strauss as affiliated with Leeds in 2008.
  7. Mazza, Nadia (20 March 2013), The lady with the lamp lights up maths and stats, University of Lancaster, retrieved 2019-09-28
  8. Members of the Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Leeds, retrieved 2019-09-28
  9. "Socialist Review contents by issue", International Socialism Index (1958–1968), retrieved 2019-09-28
  10. Potter, Bob, An account of my involvement with Solidarity (PDF), retrieved 2019-09-28
  11. Interview with Franklin Smallwood '51 (PDF), Dartmouth College, 2003, retrieved 2019-09-28
  12. "Dartmouth protest", Life, vol. 67 no. 4, p. 50, 25 July 1969
  13. Gilbert, Stephen (5 August 2019), "This Day in History, Aug. 5, 2019", The Keene Sentinel
  14. "European Women in Mathematics", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, February 2018, retrieved 2019-09-28
  15. Reviews of Algebra in the Stone-Čech compactification:
    • Tkačenko, Michael (1998), Mathematical Reviews, doi:10.1515/9783110809220, ISBN 9783110809220, MR 1642231CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
    • Pym, John (September 1999), Semigroup Forum, 59 (2): 310–314, doi:10.1007/s002339900051CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  16. Review of Banach algebras on semigroups and on their compactifications:
  17. Review of Banach spaces of continuous functions as dual spaces:
    • Oikhberg, Timur (2016), Mathematical Reviews, CMS Books in Mathematics, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32349-7, ISBN 978-3-319-32347-3, MR 3588279CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  18. Good, Chris (2 August 2008), "Algebra and Analysis around the Stone-Cech Compactification", Topology Atlas: Conferences, York University
  19. Slotnick, Stacie (20 January 2017), In memory: Seymour Papert, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, retrieved 2019-09-28
  20. Strauss, Dona : grading profile, English Chess Federation, retrieved 2019-09-28
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