Divsha Amirà

Divsha Amirà (Hebrew: דיבשה אמירה‎; 1899 – 9 April 1966) was an Israeli mathematician and educator.

Divsha Amirà
Divsha Amirà in 1940
Born
Divsha Itin

1899
Brańsk, Russian Empire
DiedApril 6, 1966(1966-04-06) (aged 66–67)
Jerusalem, Israel
Resting placeHar HaMenuchot
Alma materUniversity of Geneva
Spouse(s)Binyamin Amirà
Scientific career
Academic advisorsHerman Müntz

Biography

Amirà was born in Brańsk, Russian Empire to Rivka (née Garbuz) and Aharon Itin. She immigrated to Israel with her family in 1906. Her father was one of the founders of Ahuzat Bayit (today Tel Aviv), a founder of the Tel Aviv Great Synagogue, and the owner of the first publishing house in Jaffa. She graduated in the second class of the Herzliya Gymnasium in 1914.[1]

Amirà studied at the University of Göttingen and obtained her doctorate from the University of Geneva in 1924 under the guidance of Herman Müntz.[2] Her doctoral thesis, published in 1925, provided a projective synthesis of Euclidean geometry.[3]

Pedagogic career

After leaving Geneva, Amirà worked at Gymnasia Rehavia in Jerusalem, and taught several courses on geometry at the Einstein Institute of Mathematics.[4] She later taught at the Levinsky College of Education and Beit-Hakerem High School, where her students included such future mathematicians as Ernst G. Straus.

Published works

Amirà published an introductory school textbook on geometry in 1938, following the axiomatic approach of Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie.[5] She published a more advanced textbook on the same topic in 1963.[6]

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See also

References
  1. Ben-Yehuda, Baruch; Ofek, Uriel, eds. (1970). ספורה של הגמנסיה ״הרצליה״ [The Story of the Gymnasia Herzliya] (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Gymnasia Herzliya. OCLC 745130545.
  2. Ortiz, Eduardo L.; Pinkus, Allan (2005). "Herman Müntz: A Mathematician's Odyssey" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer. 27: 22–31.
  3. Amirà, Divsha (1925). La synthèse projective de la géométrie euclidienne (Thesis) (in French). Tel Aviv: A. Itine and S. Shoshani Press. OCLC 247600580.
  4. Katz, Shaul (2004). "Berlin Roots – Zionist Incarnation: The Ethos of Pure Mathematics and the Beginnings of the Einstein Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem". Science in Context. Cambridge University Press. 17 (1–2): 199–234. doi:10.1017/S0269889704000092.
  5. Amirà, Divsha (1938). Geometry (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: ‘Omanuth. OCLC 741049941.
  6. Amirà, Divsha (1963). ביסוס אכסיומתי ליסודות הגיאומטריה [The Axiomatic Foundation of the Geometry Foundations] (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: ‘Am-‘Oved and Dvir. OCLC 233094624.
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