Dinaciclib

Dinaciclib (SCH-727965) is an experimental drug that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs).[1] It is being evaluated in clinical trials for various cancer indications.[2]

Dinaciclib
Clinical data
Other namesSCH-727965
Legal status
Legal status
  • Investigational
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
PDB ligand
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.246.885
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H28N6O2
Molar mass396.495 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Dinaciclib is being developed by Merck & Co. It was granted orphan drug status by the FDA in 2011.[3]

Mechanisms of action

Anti-tumoral action
  • In melanoma
    • The anti-melanoma activity of dinaciclib is dependent on p53 signaling.[6]
  • In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
    • Dinaciclib promotes apoptosis and abrogates microenvironmental cytokine protection in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.[7]
  • In pancreatic cancer
  • In osteosarcoma
    • Dinacliclib induces the apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells.[9]
    • Apoptosis of osteosarcoma cultures can be induced by the combination of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SCH727965 and a heat shock protein 90 inhibitor.[10]


Role in developing neurons

In primary cultured neurons, dinaciclib regulates neurogenesis, where it reduces expression of upper layer marker Satb2, and induces CTIP2, expressed in neurons of deeper layers.[11]

Clinical trials
  • Phase II
    • Advanced breast cancer[12]
    • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[13]
    • Multiple myeloma[14]
    • Advanced melanoma[15]
  • Phase III
    • A comparison of dinaciclib and ofatumumab for treatment of CLL[16]
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gollark: There was some nice elegant explanation I forgot. IIRC it's something to do with the derivative of e^x being equal to itself.
gollark: I assume you're doing binomial distributions if whatever A-level spec you do is similar to mine, which it probably is, in which case I don't think they cover anything more advanced than trial and error/look at a table for that. Although it's probably <=/>= instead of = 0.02, as there's no guarantee that there is any x satisfying the = version.

References
  1. Parry D, Guzi T, Shanahan F, Davis N, Prabhavalkar D, Wiswell D, Seghezzi W, Paruch K, Dwyer MP, Doll R, Nomeir A, Windsor W, Fischmann T, Wang Y, Oft M, Chen T, Kirschmeier P, Lees EM (Aug 2010). "Dinaciclib (SCH 727965), a novel and potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 9 (8): 2344–53. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0324. PMID 20663931.
  2. Bose P, Simmons GL, Grant S (Jun 2013). "Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor therapy for hematologic malignancies". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 22 (6): 723–38. doi:10.1517/13543784.2013.789859. PMC 4039040. PMID 23647051.
  3. "Dinaciclib". AdisInsight. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  4. Martin MP, Olesen SH, Georg GI, Schönbrunn E (Nov 2013). "Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib interacts with the acetyl-lysine recognition site of bromodomains". ACS Chemical Biology. 8 (11): 2360–5. doi:10.1021/cb4003283. PMC 3846258. PMID 24007471.
  5. Nguyen TK, Grant S (Mar 2014). "Dinaciclib (SCH727965) inhibits the unfolded protein response through a CDK1- and 5-dependent mechanism". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 13 (3): 662–74. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0714. PMC 3970263. PMID 24362465.
  6. Desai BM, Villanueva J, Nguyen TT, Lioni M, Xiao M, Kong J, Krepler C, Vultur A, Flaherty KT, Nathanson KL, Smalley KS, Herlyn M (2013). "The anti-melanoma activity of dinaciclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, is dependent on p53 signaling". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e59588. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059588. PMC 3601112. PMID 23527225.
  7. Johnson AJ, Yeh YY, Smith LL, Wagner AJ, Hessler J, Gupta S, Flynn J, Jones J, Zhang X, Bannerji R, Grever MR, Byrd JC (Dec 2012). "The novel cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib (SCH727965) promotes apoptosis and abrogates microenvironmental cytokine protection in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells". Leukemia. 26 (12): 2554–7. doi:10.1038/leu.2012.144. PMC 3645353. PMID 22791353.
  8. Feldmann G, Mishra A, Bisht S, Karikari C, Garrido-Laguna I, Rasheed Z, Ottenhof NA, Dadon T, Alvarez H, Fendrich V, Rajeshkumar NV, Matsui W, Brossart P, Hidalgo M, Bannerji R, Maitra A, Nelkin BD (Oct 2011). "Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Dinaciclib (SCH727965) inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and progression in murine xenograft models". Cancer Biology & Therapy. 12 (7): 598–609. doi:10.4161/cbt.12.7.16475. PMC 3218385. PMID 21768779.
  9. Fu W, Ma L, Chu B, Wang X, Bui MM, Gemmer J, Altiok S, Pledger WJ (Jun 2011). "The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SCH 727965 (dinacliclib) induces the apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 10 (6): 1018–27. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0167. PMC 4727401. PMID 21490307.
  10. Fu W, Sharma SS, Ma L, Chu B, Bui MM, Reed D, Pledger WJ (2013). "Apoptosis of osteosarcoma cultures by the combination of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SCH727965 and a heat shock protein 90 inhibitor". Cell Death & Disease. 4 (3): e566. doi:10.1038/cddis.2013.101. PMC 3613821. PMID 23538447.
  11. Ambrozkiewicz, Mateusz Cyryl; Bessa, Paraskevi; Salazar-Lázaro, Andrea; Salina, Valentina; Tarabykin, Victor (11 01, 2017). "Satb2Cre/+ mouse as a tool to investigate cell fate determination in the developing neocortex". Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 291: 113–121. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.023. ISSN 1872-678X. PMID 28782628. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. Mita MM, Joy AA, Mita A, Sankhala K, Jou YM, Zhang D, Statkevich P, Zhu Y, Yao SL, Small K, Bannerji R, Shapiro CL (Jun 2014). "Randomized phase II trial of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib (MK-7965) versus capecitabine in patients with advanced breast cancer". Clinical Breast Cancer. 14 (3): 169–76. doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.10.016. PMID 24393852.
  13. Stephenson JJ, Nemunaitis J, Joy AA, Martin JC, Jou YM, Zhang D, Statkevich P, Yao SL, Zhu Y, Zhou H, Small K, Bannerji R, Edelman MJ (Feb 2014). "Randomized phase 2 study of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib (MK-7965) versus erlotinib in patients with non-small cell lung cancer". Lung Cancer. 83 (2): 219–23. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.11.020. PMID 24388167.
  14. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT01096342
  15. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00937937
  16. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT01580228
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