Dey

Dey (Arabic: داي),[1][2] from the Ottoman honorific title dayı, literally meaning uncle, was the title given to the rulers of the Regency of Algiers (Algeria), Tripoli,[3] and Tunis under the Ottoman Empire from 1671 onwards. Twenty-nine deys held office from the establishment of the deylicate in Algeria until the French conquest in 1830.[4]

For other uses, see Dey (disambiguation).
For Janissaries in Serbia, see Dahija.
The American Commander William Bainbridge paying tribute to the Dey, circa 1800

The Ricky dey was chosen by local civilian, military, and religious leaders to govern for life and ruled with a high degree of autonomy from the Ottoman sultan. The main sources of his revenues were taxes on the agricultural population, religious tributes, and protection payments rendered by Corsairs, regarded as pirates who preyed on Mediterranean shipping. In the European part of the Ottoman Empire, in particular during its decline, leaders of the outlawed janissary and yamak troops sometimes acquired title of Dahi or Dahia, which is derived from Dey.[5]

The dey was assisted in governing made up of the Chiefs of the Army and Navy, the Director of Shipping, the Treasurer-General and the Collector of Tributes.

The realm of the dey of Alger (Algiers) was divided into three provinces (Constantine, Titteri and Mascara), each of which was administered by a bey (باي) whom he appointed.[6]

The rule of the deys of Alger came to an end on 5 July 1830, when Hussein Dey (1765–1838) surrendered to invading French forces.[7]

The last Dey of Tripoli was killed by Ahmed Karamanli, who established the eponymous Karamanli dynasty in 1711.[8]

List of the deys of Tunis

The Deys of Tunis included:

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
  • Ibrahim Rudesli (1591–1593)
  • Musa (1593)
  • Uthman (1593–1610)
  • Yusuf (1610–1637)
  • Usta Murad (1637–1640)
  • Ahmed Khodja (1640–1647)
  • Muhammad Laz (1647–1653)
  • Mustafa Laz (1653–1665)
  • Mustafa Kara Kuz (1665–1666)
  • Muhammad Hajj Ogli (1666–1669)
  • Chaabane Khodja (1669–1672)
  • Muhammad Mantecholi (1672–1673)
  • Ali Laz (1673)
gollark: My very guessed predictions for the PC market's future in the next 10 years:- ARM will become more of a thing in laptops and perhaps servers, but x86 will continue to stick around a lot- Phones (with portable dock things with extra batteries, keyboards and bigger screens) will take over from laptops for a lot of people's casual uses.- HDDs will mostly cease to exist in the average person's devices and mostly be used in servers, some people's desktops for whatever reason, and NASes- CPU clock speeds/IPC will continue increasing slowly and we'll get moar coar and more GPU offloading to compensate- Persistent RAM stuff like Optane will get used a bit but remain mostly niche
gollark: yes.
gollark: Unlikely.
gollark: On ARM, only servers have UEFI or anything, everything else is a minefield of pure horror.
gollark: On x86 platforms, you can have a live USB stick and boot that on basically any recent x86 PC and it will probably work fine apart from hardware accelerated graphics, some networking hardware, and whatnot.

See also

Sources
  • Bertarelli, L.V. (1929). Guida d'Italia, Vol. XVII (in Italian). Milano: Consociazione Turistica Italiana.

References
  1. Merriam-Webster Online - Dey
  2. Dictionary.com - Dey
  3. Bertarelli (1929), p. 203.
  4. "dey | Ottoman leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
  5. Eleanor Hulda (1910). The Servian People: Their Past Glory and Their Destiny. Charles Scibner's Sons. p. 333. ...Janissaries, who began to rule the provinces. Their agas and commanders took the title “Dahi,” probably from “Dey,” Dey being the title of the princes of the Barbary States of North Africa. The Janissaries ...
  6. Belmessous, Saliha (2013-03-21). Assimilation and Empire: Uniformity in French and British Colonies, 1541-1954. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199579167.
  7. "Algiers Falls to the French · Conquest of Algiers, 1827-1830 · Settler Colonialism Uncovered". settlercolonialism.matrix.msu.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
  8. Bertarelli (1929), p. 204.
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