Deir Qeruh

Deir Qeruh, Arabic for "Monastery of Qeruḥ", is a ruined Byzantine-period village in the Golan Heights, located within an Israeli national park, the Gamla nature reserve.[1]

Deir Qeruh church: the nave with the door at its western end

The village was located near Gamla, a much older fortified town.[1] Deir Qeruh was founded in the 4th century CE, and a church and monastery were built there in the 6th century.[2] The village was abandoned in the mid-7th century following the Arab conquest, and inhabited again during the 13th and 14th centuries, in the Mamluk period.[3][2] A modern Syrian village rose at the site in the 20th century, and was again abandoned after the 1967 Six-Day War, when it came under Israeli control.[3]

Monastery and Church of St George

The north-eastern part of the village is the best preserved, and includes a monastery centered around a church,[1] founded in the 6th century and dedicated to St George, who is mentioned on the lintel at the church entrance.[2] The church has a square apse - a feature known from ancient Syria and Jordan, but not present in churches west of the Jordan River.[4] After the abandonment of Deir Qeruh in the seventh century and the later resettlement of the site, the monastic complex was used for other purposes.[2]

Deir Qeruh, remains of a house
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Bibliography
  • Ma'oz, Zvi Uri: Deir Qeruh, 1983, in "Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel" 2: 23-25, Israel Antiquities Authority.[5]
  • Ma'oz, Zvi Uri: Deir Qeruh, 1993, pp. 348–49 in "The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land", 4 volumes, Ephraim Stern (ed.), New York: Simon & Schuster; Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta.[5]

References
  1. Gamla Nature Reserve at the Israel Nature and Parks Authority site. Accessed July 12, 21018.
  2. Deir Qeruḥ at Creighton University website. Accessed July 2018.
  3. Explanatory sign of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority
  4. Jerome Murphy-O'Connor (2008). The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 289–290. ISBN 978-0-19-923666-4. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  5. Bibliographies for Theology, Kripke Center at Creighton University. Accessed 12 July 2018
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