Decreet of Ranking of 1606

The Decreet of Ranking of 5 March 1606 determined the relative precedence of members of the peerage of Scotland.

Background

The increasing number of disputes between peers as to the order in which they ranked and voted in Parliament and in councils caused King James VI and his Privy Council to appoint Lords Commissioners to determine each peer's rank and place. The peers or their representatives were invited to provide evidence to support their claims. The resultant "decreet" was registered in the books of the Privy Council and passed to the Lord Clerk Register and the Lord Lyon, to be used to determine predecence on all future occasions. Peers who felt themselves disadvantaged had the right to present new evidence before the Lords of Council and Session for a "reduction" to the Decreet of Ranking, but were otherwise bound by it.

List of the peers of Scotland on 5 March 1606, by rank
  1. Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
  2. James Hamilton, 2nd Marquis of Hamilton
  3. George Gordon, 1st Marquis of Huntly
  4. William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus
  5. Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
  6. David Lindsay, 11th Earl of Crawford
  7. Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll
  8. George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal
  9. Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland
  10. John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar
  11. Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of Rothes
  12. William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
  13. William Graham, 7th Earl of Menteith
  14. Hugh Montgomerie, 5th Earl of Eglinton
  15. John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose
  16. John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis
  17. George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness
  18. James Cunningham, 7th Earl of Glencairn
  19. Mary Douglas, 6th Countess of Buchan
  20. James Stewart, 3rd Earl of Moray
  21. Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney
  22. James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl
  23. Alexander Livingston, 1st Earl of Linlithgow
  24. Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home
  25. James Drummond, 1st Earl of Perth
  26. Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline
  27. George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar
  28. John Lindsay, 8th Lord Lindsay
  29. John Forbes, 8th Lord Forbes
  30. Patrick Lyon, 9th Lord Glamis
  31. John Fleming, 6th Lord Fleming
  32. John Abernethy, 8th Lord Saltoun
  33. Patrick Gray, 5th Lord Gray
  34. Andrew Stuart, 3rd Lord Stuart of Ochiltree
  35. Alan Cathcart, 4th Lord Cathcart
  36. James Douglas, 6th Lord Carlyle
  37. Robert Crichton, 8th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar
  38. James Hay, 7th Lord Hay of Yester
  39. Robert Sempill, 4th Lord Sempill
  40. James Sinclair, 7th Lord Sinclair
  41. John Maxwell, 6th Lord Herries of Terregles
  42. Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone
  43. John Maxwell, 9th Lord Maxwell
  44. Laurence Oliphant, 5th Lord Oliphant
  45. Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat
  46. James Ogilvy, 5th Lord Ogilvy
  47. John Borthwick, 8th Lord Borthwick
  48. James Ross, 6th Lord Ross
  49. Thomas Boyd, 6th Lord Boyd
  50. James Sandilands, 2nd Lord Torphichen
  51. Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley
  52. Mark Kerr, 1st Lord Newbattle
  53. John Maitland, 2nd Lord Thirlestane
  54. Alexander Lindsay, 1st Lord Spynie
  55. Robert Ker, 1st Lord Roxburghe
  56. Patrick Leslie, 1st Lord Lindores
  57. Hugh Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell of Loudoun
  58. Thomas Erskine, 1st Lord Erskine of Dirletoun
  59. Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Bruce of Kinloss
  60. James Hamilton, 1st Lord Abercorn
  61. James Elphinstone, 1st Lord Balmerino
  62. John Murray, 1st Lord Murray of Tullibardine
  63. James Colville, 1st Lord Colville of Culross
  64. David Murray, 1st Lord Scone

Robert Seton, 2nd Earl of Winton appears to have been omitted.

Subsequent reductions to the decreet of 1606
  • In 1606 the Countess of Buchan (then a minor) had been ranked according to a regrant of the Earldom in 1547. In 1628, on an action of the Countess, the Earldom of Buchan was placed according to its original creation in 1469, ahead of the Earls of Eglinton, Montrose, Cassillis, Caithness and Glencairn.[1]
  • In 1606 the Earl of Glencairn did not appear, and his precedency was assigned on the earliest evidence then available, from 1503. In 1609 the original charter of 1488 was discovered and in 1610 the Earl brought a successful action which resulted in his being placed above the Earls of Eglinton, Montrose, Cassillis and Caithness. In 1617 the Earl of Eglinton had this judgement overturned on a technicality, but Glencairn's successor brought another action in 1637 and his Earldom's precedence according to the decreet of 1610 was reinstated in 1648.[2]
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References
  • Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, "Observations upon the Laws and Customs of Nations as to Precedency", pp. 27-9, included in the sixth edition of John Guillim's A Display of Heraldry (London, 1724).
  1. The Earl of Crawford, The Earldom of Mar in Sunshine and in Shade, vol. ii (Edinburgh, 1882) pp. 34–35.
  2. Crawford, pp. 36–37.
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