Deborah Levy

Deborah Levy FRSL (born 6 August 1959) is a British novelist, playwright and poet. She initially concentrated on writing for the theatre – her plays were staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company – before focusing on prose fiction. Her early novels included Beautiful Mutants, Swallowing Geography and Billy & Girl. Her more recent fiction has included the Booker-shortlisted novels Swimming Home[1] and Hot Milk, as well as the Booker-longlisted The Man Who Saw Everything and the short story collection Black Vodka.

Deborah Levy
Born	Deborah Levy (1959-08-06) 6 August 1959 Johannesburg, South Africa
Nationality	British
Occupation	Author, playwright, poet
Notable work	Swimming Home

Early life and education

Levy was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, the granddaughter of Lithuanian immigrants.[2] Her father, Norman Levy, was a member of the African National Congress[3] and an academic and historian. Her mother was Philippa (née Murrell). The family emigrated to London in 1968, initially living in Wembley before moving to Petts Wood. Her parents divorced in 1974.[4]

She was educated at St Saviour’s and St Olave’s School, Southwark, and then at Hampstead School.[5] She then trained at Dartington College of Arts, which she was inspired to attend by Derek Jarman, whom she met while working as an usher at Notting Hill's Gate Cinema.[6]

Work

Theatre

After leaving Dartington in 1981, Levy wrote a number of plays, including Pax, Heresies for the Royal Shakespeare Company, and others (Clam, The B File, Pushing the Prince into Denmark, Macbeth – False Memories, and Honey, Baby) which are published in Levy: Plays 1 (Methuen).[7]

She was director and writer for Man Act Theatre Company, a radical group that operated under the umbrella of Cardiff Laboratory Theatre, based at Chapter Arts Centre.[8]

Poetry

Levy's major work as a poet is An Amorous Discourse in the Suburbs of Hell (1990), which takes the form of a conversation between an angel and an accountant. It considers the struggle between, on the one hand, spontaneity and ambition, and, on the other, logic and contentment.

Fiction

Levy published a collection of short stories, Ophelia and the Great Idea, in 1985. Her first novel, Beautiful Mutants, was published in 1987 by Jonathan Cape. Her second novel, Swallowing Geography, was published in 1993, also by Cape, and her third, Billy and Girl, was published in 1996 by Bloomsbury. Her short story "Proletarian Zen" was published in PEN New Fiction in 1985 by PEN International and Quartet Books.

Swimming Home (And Other Stories, 2011) was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize 2012[9] among other awards. Levy published a short story collection, Black Vodka (And Other Stories, 2013), which cemented her reputation as "one of the most exciting voices in contemporary British fiction."[10] Her novel Hot Milk was published in 2016 and was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize 2016.[11]

One of Levy's short stories, "Stardust Nation", was adapted as a graphic novel by Andrzej Klimowski, emeritus professor at the Royal College of Art, and published by SelfMadeHero in 2016.[12]

In 2019 her novel The Man Who Saw Everything was longlisted for the Booker Prize.

Autobiographies

Levy's first volume of autobiography, Things I Don't Want to Know, was written in response to George Orwell's essay "Why I Write" and was published in 2013. In 2018 she published a second, The Cost of Living. She has described them as "living" autobiographies, since they are "hopefully not being written at the end, with hindsight, but in the storm of life".[13]

Style and themes

Writing in the London Review of Books in 2016, Alice Spawls commented on several unconventional characteristics of Levy's writing: she "doesn't like stable narrators", has a "preference for shifting perspectives – she especially likes looking at one character through another", and "is interested in women who don’t have homes and aren’t sure where to look for them" ("women who like to dissect things, who reassure themselves with cataloguing and calculating, as though people and feelings could be contained by indices"). Spawls noted that Levy's stories "almost always begin with a failure of language", explaining that Levy "has said that she’s not interested in the most articulate person in the room, and that her work is informed by the theatre director Zofia Kalinska’s statement: 'We always hesitate when we wish for something. In my theatre, I like to show the hesitation and not to conceal it. A hesitation is not the same as a pause. It is an attempt to defeat the wish.'"[14]

Leo Robson, reviewing The Man Who Saw Everything in the New Statesman, provided this overview: "Levy’s project as a writer is itself about effacing borders – between the novel of ideas and the novel of sentiment, be-tween the schematic and the fluent, the inevitable and the accidental, the cerebral and immersive, the sensuous (or somatic) and cerebral, the parochial and otherworldly, metaphor and literalism. If this sounds vague, it should."[15]

Academic

Levy was a Fellow Commoner in Creative Arts at Trinity College, Cambridge from 1989 to 1991. From 2006 to 2009 she was AHRB Fellow in Creative and Performing Arts at the Royal College of Art. She was a visiting professor at Falmouth School of Art, Falmouth University, from 2013 to 2015, and from 2018 to 2019 was a fellow of Columbia University's Institute for Ideas and Imagination.[16]

Personal life

Levy married David Gale, a playwright, in 1997. The couple, who have two daughters, are now divorced.[17]

Awards and honours

• 2001 Lannan Literary Fellowship, and 2004 Residency, Marfa[18]
• 2012 Specsavers National Book Awards, UK Author of the Year prize shortlist for Swimming Home[19]
• 2012 Man Booker Prize shortlist for Swimming Home[9]
• 2012 BBC International Short Story Award shortlist for "Black Vodka"[20]
• 2013 Jewish Quarterly Wingate Prize shortlist for Swimming Home[21]
• 2013 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award shortlist for Black Vodka[22]
• 2016 Man Booker Prize shortlist for Hot Milk[11]
• 2017 Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature[23]
• 2019 Booker Prize longlist for The Man Who Saw Everything[24]
• The Guardian ranked The Cost of Living #84 in its list of 100 Best Books of the 21st Century.[25]

Bibliography

Novels Beautiful Mutants. Viking. 1989. ISBN 978-0-670-82892-0. Swallowing Geography. Jonathan Cape. 1993. ISBN 978-0-224-02729-8. The Unloved. Jonathan Cape. 1994. ISBN 978-0-224-03038-0. Diary of a Steak. Book Works. 1997. ISBN 978-1-870699-29-7. Billy & Girl. Dalkey Archive Press. 1999. ISBN 978-1-56478-202-1. Swimming Home. And Other Stories. 2011. ISBN 978-1-908276-02-5. Hot Milk. Hamish Hamilton. 2016. ISBN 978-0-241-14654-5. The Man Who Saw Everything. Hamish Hamilton. 2019. ISBN 9780241268025. Short story collections Ophelia and The Great Idea. Jonathan Cape. 1989. ISBN 978-0-224-02596-6. Pillow Talk in Europe And Other Places. Dalkey Archive Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-56478-333-2. Black Vodka, London: And Other Stories, 2013. ISBN 978-1-908276-16-2 Non-fiction Things I Don't Want to Know. Penguin. 2014. ISBN 978-0241146569. The Cost of Living: A Working Autobiography. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2018. ISBN 978-1635571912. Poetry Deborah Levy, Andrzej Borkowski (1990). An Amorous Discourse in the Suburbs of Hell. Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-02653-6. Radio Plays Unless, Carol Shields, BBC Radio 4 Chance Acquaintances, Colette, BBC Radio 4 Freud: The Case Histories, BBC Radio 4

Plays Pax, 1984 Clam, 1985 Heresies, 1986 Our Lady, 1986 Eva And Moses, 1987 Heresies & Eva and Moses: two plays. Methuen. 1987. ISBN 978-0-413-17170-2. Amorous Discourse in the Suburbs of Hell, 1991 The B File, 1992 Blood Wedding, 1992 Call Blue Jane, 1992 Walks on Water, 1992 Shiny Nylon, 1994 Macbeth – False Memory, 2000 Plays 1. Methuen. 2000. ISBN 978-0-413-75490-5. Dream Mamma Honey Baby Ophelia and the Great Idea Pushing The Prince into Denmark

References

1. Wagner, Erica, "Hot Milk by Deborah Levy review – powerful novel of interior life", The Guardian, 27 March 2016. ("Levy’s last novel, Swimming Home, was shortlisted for the Man Booker prize in 2012.")
2. Interview with Jacques Testard in The White Review, August 2013.
3. Crown, Sarah (19 March 2016). "Deborah Levy: 'Space Oddity' seemed to be about leaving the land I was born in. Being unable to return. It can still make me cry". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
4. Danziger, Danny (3 October 1994). "The worst of times: Life after apartheid: snot and tears: Deborah Levy talks to Danny Danziger". The Independent.
5. Who's Who, 2019 edition. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U281867
6. Sarah Crown interview in the Guardian, 19 March 2016.
7. Elaine Aston, Janelle G. Reinelt (2000). The Cambridge companion to modern British women playwrights. Cambridge University Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-521-59533-9.
8. Deborah Levy. Contemporarywriters.com (20 February 2007). Retrieved 10 August 2011. See also The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre, ed. Colin Chambers (London: Continuum, 2002), p. 132.
9. "Man Booker Nominees (shortlist) 2012". Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
10. Elkin, Lauren. "The New Together." Times Literary Supplement, 13 March 2015. https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/private/the-new-together/
11. "The 2016 Shortlist", The Man Booker Prize.
12. Redrup, Pete (13 November 2016). "Behold! November's Quietus Comics Round Up Column". The Quietus. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
13. Interview with Patricia Nicol, Sunday Times, 25 August 2019.
14. London Review of Books, 16 June 2016.
15. New Statesman, 21 August 2019.
16. "Deborah Levy | Institute for Ideas and Imagination".
17. Interview by Kate Kellaway in the Observer, 20 September 2012
18. Lannan Foundation Archived 19 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Lannan.org (6 August 2011). Retrieved 10 August 2011.
19. "Specsavers National Book Awards 2012". Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
20. BBC International Short Story Award 2012 shortlist Retrieved 21 January 2013.
21. Jewish Quarterly Wingate Prize 2013 Archived 5 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
22. Alison Flood (31 May 2013). "Frank O'Connor short story award pits UK authors against international stars". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
23. Natasha Onwuemezi, "Rankin, McDermid and Levy named new RSL fellows", The Bookseller, 7 June 2017.
24. "How Deborah Levy reinvents time in The Man Who Saw Everything". www.penguin.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
25. "100 Best Books of the 21st Century". Retrieved 8 December 2019.

External links

• "An Interview with Deborah Levy", BookSlut, May 2004
• Deborah Levy, doollee