David Meese

David Meese (25 December, 1723 – 23 August, 1770) was a Dutch botanist notable for his authorship of the Flora frisica in 1760.[1] The standard author abbreviation Meese is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[2]

This article is about the Dutch botanist. For the American contemporary Christian musician, see David Meece.
David Meese
Born25 December 1723 (1723-12-25)
Leeuwarden
Died23 August 1770 (1770-08-24) (aged 46)
Franeker
NationalityDutch
Known forBryology
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsUniversity of Franeker
Author abbrev. (botany)Meese
Cover of the Flora frisica

Career

Born into a low class family, Meese became a self taught herbalist. His skills were recognized by the University of Franeker where he was placed in charge of the academic gardens at the college in 1752.[3]

In 1760, Meese published a flora of Friesland, the Flora frisica, which followed the Linnaean system of classification. He followed this with the publication of the two-part Plantarum rudimenta etc. in 1763, written in both Latin and Dutch.[4] He was known for his experiments into moss physiology. He investigated the propagation of the common hair moss, Polytrichum commune, and was among the first to write an account on the morphology of spore germination.[1][5]

Among his inventions was a special seeder, which was a wooden cart with two wheels with holes back wall to allow seed to pass through.[3] He also invented a seed drill.[4]

The moss genus Meesia was named after him in 1788 by his contemporary Johann Hedwig.[1]

Publications
  • Meese, David (1760). Flora frisica: of, Lyst der planten welke in de provintie Friesland in het wilde gevonden worden; waar by gevoegt is een korte beschryvinge van boovengenoemde landschap. gedrukt by Jacob Brouwer.
  • Meese, David (1761). Het XIX classe van de Genera plantarum van de heer Carolus Linnæus, Syngenesia genaamt: Opgeheldert en vermeerdert : Mitsgaders etc. by H.A. de Chalmot.
  • Meese, David; Borbone di Napoli casa (1763). Plantarum rudimenta, sive illarum methodus. Ducta ex differentia earum seminum, cotyledonum, aliarumque partium, quae brevi tempore post earum propullulationem, ac ulterius incrementum, in iis conspiciuntur. excudit Guilielmus Coulon.
  • Meese, David (1768). Antwoord op de vraag: welke zyn de beste en minst kostbaare middelen, om het afneemen der oevers van het Haarlemmer Meer te beletten?.
gollark: You mean 5GHz WiFi or 5G the unneceesary mobile standard?
gollark: RFTools has a builder block thing which can copy areas if you feed in the items, which makes the difficult bit just autoproducing all the items involved, which other mods can do okayishly.
gollark: It would probably be easier to just use CC and OC at least for central coordination and stuff.
gollark: That would be *doable*, if *hard* without CC and OC, probably just by using a bunch of mods allowing for autoconstruction.
gollark: I'm guessing from the other stuff you said that you want Von Neumann machines, i.e. self replicators, ingame.

References
  1. "Meese, David (1723-1770) on JSTOR". Retrieved 20 November 2018. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. IPNI.  Meese.
  3. Aa, A. J. (1859). Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden (Deel. 12-1). Retrieved from http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog14_01.xml&page=523&view=imagePane&accessor=accessor_index&accessor_href=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/accessor_index/index_html?page=523&source=aa__001biog14_01.xml&id=accessor_index
  4. Molhuysen, P. C., Blok, P. J., Knappert, L., & Kossmann, K. H. (1911). Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek (Deel. 10). Retrieved from http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=308&view=imagePane
  5. Meyer, S. (1947). Physiological Studies on Mosses. VI. Spore Germination and Protonema Development in Physcomitrium turbinatum (Michx.) Brid. The Bryologist, 50(4), 403-408. doi:10.2307/3239646

This article incorporates text translated from the Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden, a publication now in the public domain.

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