Capitanopsis

Capitanopsis is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1916. It contains six known species, all endemic to Madagascar.[1][2]

Capitanopsis
Capitanopsis brevilabra
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Ocimeae
Genus: Capitanopsis
S.Moore
Type species
Capitanopsis cloiselii
S.Moore
Synonyms[1]
  • Dauphinea Hedge
  • Madlabium Hedge
  • Perrierastrum Guillaumin

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

In 2019, Paton et al. published a summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae,[3] based on an earlier 2018 study.[1] The formerly recognized monotypic genera Dauphinea, Madlabium and Perrierastrum were found to form a clade with three species placed in Capitanopsis, so were tranferred to that genus. Capitanopsis was a sister of the newly established genus Equilabium.[1]

Tribe Ocimeae
 

Subtribe Ociminae

 
 
Subtribe Plectranthinae
 
 

Alvesia (3 spp.)

 
 
 

Aeollanthus (42 spp.)

 
 
 
 

Tetradenia + Thorncroftia (29 spp.)

 
 

Plectranthus (72 spp.)

 
 
 

Capitanopsis (including Dauphinea, Madlabium and Perrierastrum; 6 spp.)

 
 

Equilabium (42 spp.)

 
 
 
 
 

Coleus (294 spp.)

 
 
 
 

Species

Paton et al. (2018) recognize six species:[1]

  • Capitanopsis albida (Baker) Hedge
  • Capitanopsis angustifolia (Moldenke) Capuron
  • Capitanopsis brevilabra (Hedge) Mwany., A.J.Paton & Culham, syn. Dauphinea brevilabra
  • Capitanopsis cloiselii S.Moore
  • Capitanopsis magentea (Hedge) Mwany., A.J.Paton & Culham, syn. Madlabium magenteum
  • Capitanopsis oreophila (Guillaumin) Mwany., A.J.Paton & Culham, syns. Plectanthus bipinnatus, Perrierastrum oreophilum
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References
  1. Paton, A.; Mwanyambo, M. & Culham, A. (2018), "Phylogenetic study of Plectranthus, Coleus and allies (Lamiaceae): Taxonomy, distribution and medicinal use", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 188 (4): 355–376, doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy064
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Paton, Alan J.; Mwanyambo, Montfort; Govaerts, Rafaël H.A.; Smitha, Kokkaraniyil; Suddee, Somran; Phillipson, Peter B.; Wilson, Trevor C.; Forster, Paul I. & Culham, Alastair (2019), "Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera", PhytoKeys, 129: 1–158, doi:10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988, PMC 6717120, PMID 31523157
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