Daochuo

Daochuo (Chinese: 道綽; pinyin: Dàochuò; Wade–Giles: Tao-ch'o, 562–645), was a Chinese Buddhist scholar of the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra who later became an eminent scholar of Pure Land Buddhism. In Chinese Buddhist tradition, he is considered the second patriarch of Pure Land Buddhism[1] while In Jōdo Shinshū, he is considered the Fourth Patriarch.

Book open to the traditional Chinese version (with Japanese annotations) of Amitabha Sutra.

Life and teachings

Daochuo was born and raised in Bingzhou, Shanxi. According to legend, Daochuo visited the temple of Tan-luan in 609 and read an epitaph on the wall that venerated Tanluan. Daochuo was so impressed by this inscription that he took up the pursuit of Pure Land Buddhism over his previous studies, including nianfo and daily recitation of the Infinite Life Sutra (Chinese: 無量壽經).[2][1]

Among Daochuo's contributions to Pure Land Buddhism was his distinction that there existed two Paths in Buddhism: the holy path (monastic practices leading to the purification of the mind) and the pure land path (relying on Amitābha's grace). He also linked the Buddhist concept of the Three Ages of Buddhism with the salvation of Amitābha by teaching that Amitābha's compassion was particularly suited on those living in the current degenerate age.[2]

Some believe that Daochuo's habit of counting his recitations with beans is the origin of Buddhist prayer beads.[1]

gollark: This is the problem - with ones which are too long they can't be really tested.
gollark: In decently general-purpose programming languages with access to more space, you can construct ridiculously large numbers by implementing ↑ and all that.
gollark: Not without extra imports or something. or maybe python2.
gollark: Probably.
gollark: 'Twould be very slow, though, given that it would need to *execute* the programs to test them, and it would probably miss a few since it would need maybe a 10-second cutoff.

References
  1. Lopez 2013, p. 213.
  2. "Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and teachers, Jodo Shu homepage Homepage". Retrieved 2015-06-30.

Bibliography
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