Danjaq

Danjaq, LLC (formerly Danjaq S.A. and Danjaq, Inc.) is the holding company responsible for the copyright and trademarks to the characters, elements, and other material related to James Bond on screen. It is currently owned and managed by the family of Albert R. Broccoli, the co-initiator of the popular film franchise. Eon Productions, the production company responsible for producing the James Bond films, is a subsidiary of Danjaq.

Danjaq, LLC
Holding company
IndustryEntertainment
Film
Founded1962 (1962)
FounderAlbert R. "Cubby" Broccoli
Harry Saltzman
Headquarters
Santa Monica, California
,
United States
Key people
Michael G. Wilson
Barbara Broccoli
ProductsJames Bond films
OwnersMichael G. Wilson
Barbara Broccoli
SubsidiariesEon Productions
Websitewww.007.com

History

Founding

Danjaq S.A. was founded by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman after the release of the first James Bond film Dr. No, in 1962, to ensure all future films in the series. The new company was to be called Danjaq, a combination of Broccoli and Saltzman's respective wives' names (Dana Broccoli and Jacqueline Saltzman).[1] The company was originally domiciled in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, hence the appearance of "S.A." letters in first legal name of company[2]. In 1962, Danjaq began its association with United Artists.[3]

Ownership

Due to a series of failed business interests, Harry Saltzman's personal financial difficulties forced him to sell his 50% share of Danjaq to United Artists in 1975.[4]

In 1986, Albert and Dana Broccoli acquired United Artists' 50% stake in the company and so assumed complete control of Danjaq.[5] John Cork claims that in exchange for the sale, MGM/UA received an exclusive distribution deal with Danjaq that is far more lucrative than when the shares were originally owned by Broccoli and Saltzman.[6]

Danjaq's legal domicile was changed from Switzerland to Delaware in October 1992.[7] Since then, its legal name was Danjaq, Inc. The company was converted to limited liability company in January 1997.

Following the death of Albert Broccoli in 1996 and Dana Broccoli in 2004 control of Danjaq was passed to Michael G. Wilson.[8]

Although the trademarks for material related to the Bond films are held by Danjaq, the copyrights to the first 20 film properties are co-owned by Danjaq LLC and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (the technical successor to subsidiary United Artists). The copyrights to Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace, Skyfall and Spectre, are shared between Danjaq LLC, MGM, and Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. The copyrights to No Time to Die, is shared between Danjaq LLC, MGM, and Universal Studios.

Films made outside the control of Danjaq

Two Bond films have been made outside the control of Danjaq, the first was the 1967 film Casino Royale, with David Niven as Bond; the second was the 1983 film Never Say Never Again, a remake of Thunderball. Never Say Never Again was the result of a legal dispute involving Kevin McClory, one of the credited co-writers of the story used for the novel Thunderball, who was awarded the film rights to the novel in a 1963 settlement with Ian Fleming.

Litigation

Danjaq LLC v. James Bond Ltd

On 13 July 2009 Danjaq applied under s.69(1)(b) of the Companies Act 2006 for a change of name of James Bond Ltd, which had been registered since 12 June 2009. James Bond Ltd was ordered by the adjudicator at the Company Names Tribunal to change its name and to not register another company with an offending name. The respondent was also ordered to contribute toward Danjaq's costs.[9]

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References
  1. "Interview with James Bond producers Barbara Broccoli & Hilary Saltzman". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  2. "Zefix - Central Business Name Index - Search business name". Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  3. Judge McKeown (27 August 2001). "Danjaq et al. v. Sony Corporation et al" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2006. in 1962... Danjaq teamed up with United Artists to produce Bond films.
  4. Reuter (25 April 1978). "Movie Producer Loses Lawsuit". Ottawa Citizen. p. 66.
  5. Danjaq, S.A. v. Pathe Communications Corporation, No. 91-55878. (Oct 6 1992) United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
  6. Cork, John (1996). "The Road to GoldenEye". Goldeneye. 4.
  7. "Companies matching 'Danjaq' :: OpenCorporates". Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  8. Danjaq LLC v. Sony Corp., 263 F.3d 942 (9th Cir. 2001)
  9. Danjaq LLC v. James Bond Ltd Retrieved 23 September 2014
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