Dana Claxton

Dana Claxton (born 1959)[1] is a Hunkpapa Lakota filmmaker, photographer, and performance artist. Her work looks at stereotypes, historical context, and gender studies of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, specifically those of the First Nations. In 2007, she was awarded an Eiteljorg Fellowship for Native American Fine Art.

Dana Claxton
Born1959 (age 60–61)
Yorkton, Saskatchewan
NationalityHunkpapa Lakota
Known forFilm, performance, and photography
Websitedanaclaxton.com

Background

Heritage and early life

Claxton's family are descendants of Sitting Bull's followers who escaped persecution by the U.S. Army in 1876 after the Battle of the Little Bighorn, heading to Canada.[2] Growing up in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, she is the youngest of four siblings. Her family's reserve, Wood Mountain Lakota First Nation,[3] is located in Southwest Saskatchewan.[2][3][4]

Teaching and video production

Claxton co-founded the Indigenous Media Arts Group and has taught at the Emily Carr University of Art and Design in Vancouver. In 2003 she served as the Global Television Chair at the University of Regina where she taught at the school of journalism.[5] In 2010 she served as Simon Fraser University's Ruth Wynn Woodward Chair in Women's Studies.[6]

She has worked closely with numerous Canadian and First Nations organizations, such as the National Film Board of Canada, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, among others. She served as director and producer for 52 episodes of the Canadian program Wakanheja, a First Nations oriented children's program and 26 episodes of ArtZone, an art show for teenagers. She also served as producer and a storyteller for First Stories-VTV, a program about the Aboriginal population of Vancouver.[7]

Current life

When not creating art, Claxton serves on panel discussions, as an art juror, curator, as well as a mentor for young and emerging artists. Claxton lives in Vancouver, British Columbia and is a faculty member at the University of British Columbia.[3][4][8] She previously studied acting at HB Studio[9] in New York City.

Artistic career

I'm influenced by my own experience as a Lakota woman, as a Canadian, a mixed blood Canadian, and then my own relationship to the natural and supernatural world. So taking that whole bundle of experiences, it all goes in to the artwork, I think that's where the multi-layering comes in because I've had a very multi-layered life. And it's all those experiences that go in to the work. – Dana Claxton, 2007[10]

Claxton combines her own world-view with Indigenous issues from the past and present. She investigates concerns about colonization, body imagery, beauty, politics, spirituality and the iconography of Native peoples and how it is placed in popular culture. Through video, photography and conceptual projects Claxton strives to blend traditional experiences and environments within contemporary spaces[4][10]

Video

Claxton's video creations started in the early 1990s. Experimenting with video in works such as Grant Her Restitution (1991) and I Want To Know Why (1994) where she explores the effects of colonialism on Canadian women. Evolving her artistic goals further, starting in 1996 with The Red Paper, Claxton proceeded to attempt to "bring spirit into the gallery space". Through the blending of the sacred and secular she incorporates traditional objects and symbols of Lakota spirituality in contemporary spaces and environs.[11]

Her numerous video projects have been shown in more than 15 countries.[7]

Photography

In the series On to the Red Road (2006), Claxton brings together five photographs to take a look on femininity and clothing. Through the series Claxton is shown wearing traditional regalia slowly removing articles of clothing to reveal a sexy outfit, bringing questions of sexuality and gender bias to light.[11]

Paint Up (2009) features portraits of Joseph Paul, a ceremonial Salish Black Face dancer and Pow-wow dancer living on the Musqueam Indian Reserve. Up close, large scale color portraits of Paul with his face painted, these works have been described as "imposing images, striking and cool, throw down a challenge to the sterile, nonspiritual, materialistic view of contemporary life."[11]

Newer works such as the Mustang Suite take a vivid look at the meanings and stereotypes behind Indianess, specifically Black Elk's vision of the Horse Dance. A group of large C-prints, the mustang represents freedom and mobility, and is not necessarily displayed as a horse. Daddy's Gotta New Ride shows an Indigenous man in a black suit with face paint and braided hair, standing next to a red Ford Mustang. Baby Girls Gotta Mustang features twin girls in red dresses and mukluks on bicycles. Another in the series, Mama Has a Pony Girl…Named History and Sets Her Free, shows a medicine woman with her arms outstretched and a Caucasian woman danced like a burlesque pony girl. The image is meant to support Aboriginal women who wish to release themselves from the binds of history, specifically one filled with sexualized stereotypes. Other images in the series are large scale reflections on the Indigenous community in a contemporary world.[12]

Claxton has also focused on the American Indian Movement which features blown up black-and-white photos of declassified government documents about the at times controversial civil rights organization. The documents were collected when Claxton lived in New York City in the late 1980s and early 1990s, from the New York Public Library. The reporting documents have many blacked out words, notorious of other government documents from the FBI and related organizations.[12]

Claxton's photography has been featured in the book #NotYourPrincess Voices of Native American Women (2017), which was edited by Lisa Charleyboy and Mary Beth Leatherdale. Included in her art piece Onto the Red Road, Claxton states that "[it] is about transformation, spirituality, and objectification of Indigenous [women]." When asked "what it means to be an NDN woman," Claxton cites "care for your family and community with generosity, courage, wisdom, and fortitude."

Major works

Buffalo Bone China
An American bison

In Buffalo Bone China Claxton blends performance art, found objects and video to dissect the effects upon First Nations peoples due to policies from colonial Great Britain regarding the American bison. Bison were slaughtered and their bones crushed and exported to England to make bone china.

In the performance Claxton smashes pieces of china and makes four bundles, placing the bundles in a sacred circle while a video of buffalo plays in the background. "Feeling the loss of the buffalo, the backbone of Plains spirituality and sustenance, the artist uses a rubber mallet to destroy plates and bowls. The breaking of the china refers to the use of buffalo bones in the making of bone china during the period of exploitation and decimation of the buffalo."[13] Claxton only smashed British bone China.[14]

Buffalo Bone China was exhibited at the MacKenzie Art Gallery[15] in Canada from May 23, 2009 to September 13, 2009, as well as the Vancouver Art Gallery[16] from October 27, 2018 to February 3, 2019.

Sitting Bull and the Moose Jaw Sioux

Created in 2003 and displayed at the 17th Biennale of Sydney, Sitting Bull and the Moose Jaw Sioux brings together landscape scenery, interviews and images to examine the founding of the Moose Jaw camp, the camp founded by Sitting Bull after exodus out of the United States after the Battle of Little Bighorn. The piece, originally commissioned by the Moose Jaw Art Gallery, features four video screens, archival images and interviews from the camps original inhabitants, as well as footage of the site.[11]

Awards

Claxton won the 2020 Governor General's Award for Artistic Achievement in the Visual Arts Category. In 2019, the Hnatyshyn Foundation awarded Claxton their prize for outstanding achievement by a mid-career Canadian artist.[17] In 2019 Claxton received the YWCA Women of Distinction Award in the category of Arts, Culture and Design.

Notable collections

Exhibitions
gollark: Public transport in the city I'm near got cut down a lot, but is still running. Which means people are packed more densely into the subway carriages. Which is probably *worse* in terms of spreading disease.
gollark: <@178552839721844736> I've heard different things. Fighting is a learned skill like anything else, and having actual practice through MMA and whatnot is almost certainly better than "I'll just poke them in a vulnerable part" or something.
gollark: So apparently the government is (mostly) closing all schools from Friday, and either cancelling or postponing the exams I was meant to do in twoish months (it's a bit unclear).
gollark: Unless people just panic-buy instantly when it's back in response to how much was panic-bought before.
gollark: Hopefully people will stop panic-buying eventually so there'll actually be pasta and whatnot available in stores nearby soon.

References
  1. Phaidon Editors (2019). Great women artists. Phaidon Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0714878775.
  2. Kristin Dowell (2005). "Exploring the Sacred in Aboriginal Performance Art". Short articles. E-Misferica. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  3. "About the Artist". Dana Claxton. Artsask. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  4. Dana Claxton. "Dana Claxton". Visual Arts Faculty. University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  5. Dana Claxton. "Artist Bio". Retrospective. Dana Claxton. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  6. "Images of Native Women". Simon Fraser University. 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  7. "2003–2004 Dana Claxton". The Global Network Visiting Chair. University of Regina. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  8. "Art documents". Top Artists. The Artists. 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  9. "HB Studio - Notable Alumni | One of the Original Acting Studios in NYC".
  10. Monika Kin Gagnon. "Indigenous (re)memory and resistance: video works by Dana Claxton". The Free Library. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  11. "DANA CLAXTON". Artist. Biennale of Sydney. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  12. Robin Laurence (2010). "Dana Claxton's new interdisciplinary work is a cultural mashup". Visual Arts Review. Straight. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  13. Willard (2007). "Buffalo Bone China". Homelands. Arts Ask. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  14. November 26, Kevin Griffin Updated; 2018 (26 November 2018). "ART SEEN: Only British bone china allowed for Buffalo Bone China | Vancouver Sun". Retrieved 19 March 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. Gallery, MacKenzie Art. "Past Exhibitions". www.mackenzieartgallery.ca. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  16. "Vancouver Art Gallery". www.vanartgallery.bc.ca. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  17. "Dana Claxton Wins $25K Artist Prize, Leading Hnatyshyn Foundation Awards this Year". Canadian Art. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
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