Cytoprotection

Cytoprotection is a process by which chemical compounds provide protection to cells against harmful agents.[1]

Gastric cytoprotectant

A gastric cytoprotectant is any medication that combats ulcers not by reducing gastric acid but by increasing mucosal protection.[2] Examples of gastric cytoprotective agents include prostaglandins which protect the stomach mucosa against injury by increasing gastric mucus secretion. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and thereby make the stomach more susceptible to injury.[3] Gastric cytoprotective drugs include carbenoxolone, deglycyrrhizinised liquorice, sucralfate (aluminium hydroxide and sulphated sucrose), misoprostol (a prostaglandin analogue), bismuth chelate (tri-potassium di-citrato bismuthate) and zinc L-carnosine.

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gollark: Selection sort is where you scan through the original list to find the smallest, 2nd smallest, ... elements.
gollark: It would be more optimal.
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gollark: Why doesn't insertion sort use binary search so it's O(n log n)?

References
  1. "MeSH Heading: Cytoprotection". Medical Subject Headings. United States National Library of Medicine.
  2. Tulassay Z, Herszényi L (April 2010). "Gastric mucosal defense and cytoprotection". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 24 (2): 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2010.02.006. PMID 20227024.
  3. Wallace JL (September 1992). "Prostaglandins, NSAIDs, and cytoprotection". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 21 (3): 631–41. PMID 1516961.

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