Cynthia Charlotte Moon

Cynthia Charlotte "Lottie" Moon (1828–1895) was born in Danville, Virginia on August 10, 1828. She and her sister, Virginia "Ginnie" Moon are best known for their role as Confederate spies during the American Civil War. When the girls were young, their father sold their slaves and moved the family north to Oxford, Ohio where they lived in the house that is known as the "Lottie Moon House."[1] As spies for the Confederacy, Lottie and Ginnie smuggled information and medicine from North to South.

Not to be confused with Lottie Moon.
Cynthia Charlotte Moon
Born(1828-08-10)August 10, 1828
Danville, Virginia
DiedNovember 20, 1895(1895-11-20) (aged 67)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
OccupationActress, journalist
Spouse(s)James Clark
RelativesVirginia Bethel Moon (sister)

Early life

Moon performed in amateur plays, often using her skills as a ventriloquist. As a young woman, she was engaged to a young officer (and later Union general), Ambrose E. Burnside, whom she left at the altar. When the minister asked if she took Burnside as her husband, it is claimed that she answered "No siree, Bob!" Later, she was engaged to sixteen Confederate soldiers at once in an effort to allow them to at least die happily.[2]

Espionage career

Before the American Civil War, Moon married Judge James Clark. Her younger sister lived with them briefly after being expelled from her school for her pro-confederacy views. The Clarks' home was a stopping point for Confederate couriers and Moon began her espionage career when a letter needed to be delivered but no courier was available.[2] Throughout the war, both sisters used various disguises. Various anecdotal incidents include spying on President Abraham Lincoln, passing herself off as a traveling British subject with forged papers, pretending to be in horrible pain due to a dislocated jaw, and hiding medicine and pain relievers in her quilted hoop skirts. Once, the sisters and their mother were caught by Moon's jilted ex-fiancé, General Burnside. He kept them under house arrest, but eventually released them.[2]

Post-War

After the war, Moon moved to New York with her husband, Jim Clark. She began a second career as a journalist, eventually covering the Franco-Prussian War from various capitals in Europe. She died in Philadelphia on November 20, 1895 and was survived by her sister Ginnie and her son, Franklin Pinckney Clark.[3][4]

gollark: Or the POLN.
gollark: I mean, the laser network mostly just takes coordinates which can be pulled from dynmap.
gollark: As the old saying goes, it would be against a programmer's ethics to make a `DestroyLondon` function - they would make a `DestroyCity` function which takes `London` as a parameter.
gollark: No, they are general purpose lasers.
gollark: Great!

References
  1. "Lottie Moon House, Oxford, Ohio, 1988". www.midpointedigitalarchives.org. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  2. Eggleston, Larry G. (2003). Women in the Civil War : extraordinary stories of soldiers, spies, nurses, doctors, crusaders, and others. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 0786414936. OCLC 51580671.
  3. "Cynthia Charlotte Moon 1828-1895 - Ancestry". www.ancestry.com. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  4. "Clark". The Times. November 22, 1895. p. 7. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

Further reading
  • Bucy, Carole Stanford (25 December 2009). "Virginia Bethel Moon". Tennessee Encyclopedia. Knoxville, Tennessee: The University of Tennessee Press. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  • Jim Weiss. “Not Quite Like Anyone Else: The Story of Lottie and Ginnie Moon.” Women in Blue and Grey. (Audio Recording)
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