Cybernetics—in the Service of Communism

Cybernetics—in the Service of Communism was the title of a symposium and accompanying publication sponsored by Aksel Berg, a prominent promoter of cybernetics in the Soviet Union. He provided an eponymous introduction noted for its length and programmatic nature.[1] The symposium was held in 1961, prior to the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, where cybernetics was declared the one of the "major tools of the creation of a communist society".[2]

The response from the USA

An American organizational theorist, Donald G. Malcolm, remarked: “If any country were to achieve a completely integrated and controlled economy in which ‘cybernetic’ principles were applied to achieve various goals, the Soviet Union would be ahead of the United States in reaching such a state”.[3] He also suggested that cybernetics “may be one of the weapons Khrushchev had in mind when he threatened to ‘bury’ the West”. As a result of such concerns the Central Intelligence Agency established a special unit to study the Soviet cybernetics.[4]

gollark: +>sus 160279332454006795

gollark: +>insult

gollark: I will not.

gollark: What ßerver?

gollark: I should really have used +>eval to steal your code and run a backup instance.

References

Pushkin, V. N.; Zavalishina, D. N. (2014). "Psychological Matters in the Symposium". Soviet Psychology and Psychiatry. 1 (4, 20 December 2014): 53–58. doi:10.2753/RPO1061-0405010453.
Peters 2012, p. 164.
Malcolm, D. G. Operations Research 11, no. 6 (1963): 1007-012. http://www.jstor.org/stable/167842.
Gerovitch, Slava (2009). "The Cybernetic Scare and the Origins of the Internet « balticworlds.com". Baltic Worlds (in Swedish). II (1): 32–38. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

Bibliography

Peters, Benjamin (2012). "Normalizing Soviet Cybernetics". Information & Culture. 47 (2): 145–175. doi:10.1353/lac.2012.0009. JSTOR 43737425.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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[P&Z-1] Pushkin, V. N.; Zavalishina, D. N. (2014). "Psychological Matters in the Symposium". Soviet Psychology and Psychiatry. 1 (4, 20 December 2014): 53–58. doi:10.2753/RPO1061-0405010453.

[FOOTNOTEPeters2012164-2] Peters 2012, p. 164.

[Malcolm_Review-3] Malcolm, D. G. Operations Research 11, no. 6 (1963): 1007-012. http://www.jstor.org/stable/167842.

[Cybernetic_Scare-4] Gerovitch, Slava (2009). "The Cybernetic Scare and the Origins of the Internet « balticworlds.com". Baltic Worlds (in Swedish). II (1): 32–38. Retrieved 28 August 2019.