Cruz

Cruz is a surname of Iberian origin, first found in Castile, Spain, but later spread throughout the territories of the former Spanish and Portuguese Empires. In Spanish and Portuguese, the word means "cross", either the Christian cross or the figure of transecting lines or ways. For example, in the Philippines, the adopted Tagalog word is rendered to "krus" in plain usage, but the Spanish spelling survives as a surname.

For other uses, see Cruz (disambiguation).
Cruz
The Christian Cross
PronunciationSpanish: IPA: [kruθ] or [krus]
Portuguese: IPA: [kruʃ]
Language(s)Spanish, Portuguese.
Origin
MeaningCross
Region of originSpain, Portugal
Other names
Variant form(s)"Vera Cruz", "Santa Cruz", "De la Cruz"

The word "Cruz" (Spanish for "Cross"), as well as "Vera Cruz" ("True Cross") and "Santa Cruz" ("Holy Cross") are used as surnames and toponyms. Its origin as a surname particularly flourished after the Alhambra Decree of 1492 and the increasing activities of the Spanish Inquisition, when New Christian families with Crypto-Jewish, Moorish, and/or mixed religious heritage converted to the state-enforced religion of Catholicism and subsequently fashioned and adopted surnames with unambiguous religious affiliation.

People with the surname

General
  • Alberto Cruz (disambiguation), multiple people
  • Alejandro Cruz (disambiguation), multiple people
  • Alex Cruz (disambiguation), multiple people
  • Arturo Cruz (1923–2013), Nicaraguan rebel leader
  • Carlos Cruz (disambiguation), multiple people
  • Isagani Cruz (c. 1924 – 2013), Filipino judge
  • Juan-Carlos Cruz (born 1962), celebrity chef
  • Maria Silva Cruz (1915-1936), Spanish anarchist
  • Maximiano Tuazon Cruz (1923–2013), Filipino Roman Catholic bishop
  • Nicky Cruz (born 1938), Puerto Rican-American ex-gang leader and religious minister
  • Nikolas Cruz (born 1998), American criminal suspect in the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
  • Oswaldo Cruz (1872–1917), Brazilian physician, bacteriologist, and epidemiologist
  • Richard Cruz (disambiguation), multiple people

Arts

General
  • Claudia Cruz (born 1986), Dominican Miss World contestant 2004
  • Gaspar da Cruz (ca. 1520–1570), Portuguese Dominican friar, author of the first European book on China
  • Gemma Cruz, Filipino crowned Miss International
  • Nilo Cruz (born 1962), Cuban-American playwright and Pulitzer prize winner

Actors and Actresses
General
American
Filipino

Musical Artists
General
  • Celia Cruz (1924-2003), Cuban salsa singer
  • Simon Cruz, Swedish singer of glam metal band Crashdïet
  • Taio Cruz, British singer (born Adetayo Ayowale O. A. Onile-Ere)
American
  • Adam Cruz, American jazz drummer
  • Tony Sunshine (Antonio Cruz, born 1977), Puerto Rican R&B singer
  • Bobby Cruz (born 1937), Puerto Rican salsa singer and religious minister
  • Jason Cruz (born 1974), American musician, artist, poet

Politicians
  • Angel Cruz, a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 180th District
  • Inmaculada Cruz (1960–2013), Spanish politician
  • Ted Cruz (born 1970), (Rafael Edward Cruz) Canadian-American politician and United States Senator from Texas since 2013
  • Benjamin J.F. Cruz (born 1951), Guamanian politician
  • Catalina Cruz (born 1980s) New York politician

Sports

Baseball
  • Edvandro Cruz (born 1978), Brazilian mountaine biker
  • Frank Cruz (born c. 1959), American college baseball coach
  • José Cruz also known as Cheo Cruz (born 1947), Puerto Rican baseball player
  • José Cruz, Jr. (born 1974), Puerto Rican baseball player
  • Juan Cruz (born 1978), Dominican baseball player
  • Luis Cruz (born 1984), American baseball player
  • Nelson Cruz (born 1980), baseball outfielder from Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic
  • Nelson Cruz (pitcher) (born 1972), baseball pitcher from Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic

Volleyball
  • Áurea Cruz (born 1982), Puerto Rican volleyball player
  • Eva Cruz (born 1974), Puerto Rican volleyball player
  • Flavio Cruz (born 1982), Portuguese volleyball player
  • Jacqueline Cruz Silva (born 1962), Brazilian beach volleyball player

As a given name

Fictional characters
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See also
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