Croton monanthogynus

Croton monanthogynus, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family. The undersides are gray. It is a summer annual[1] that produces small, inconspicuous flowers. having male and female reproductive organs in the same plant. The plant is monoecious and has both male and female reproductive organs in separate clusters on the same plant. Its leaves are alternate.[2][3] It is native to the southeastern United States and the southern Great Plains. It is considered adventive in more northern states.[4] AL, AR, AZ, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.[5][6]

Croton monanthogynus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Croton
Species:
C. monanthogynus
Binomial name
Croton monanthogynus
Michx.

The plant in is found in sunny, dry habitats, of both disturbed and high-quality areas.[7] Its common names include prairie tea, one-seed croton, dove weed, and prairie goatweed.[5] Other plant characteristics include alternate leaf arrangement, (or phyllotaxis) and a tap root. It is an annual and it has entire leaf margins, The type of fruit is a capsule, sepals exist on the flowers. The flowers are small and white. It possess glands that emit an unpleasant odor.[8]. The plant may grow 6 inches to 3 feet and blooms April through September.[5] The seeds are black.[9]

The plant prefers full sun, dry conditions, and poor soil.[8]

The plant can have a bushy appearance with a flattened top. Dwarf plants may instead, grow to than 6" tall. Croton monanthogynus provides food for wildlife. These species will feed on seeds: sparrows, mourning dove , wild turkey, prairie chicken, bobwhite, and cowbird.[8]

References
  1. "Croton monanthogynus". www.sbs.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  2. "Monecious". Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  3. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  4. Flora of North America Croton monanthogynus
  5. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  6. "Plants Profile for Croton monanthogynus (prairie tea)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  7. Croton monanthogynus at Illinois Wildflowers
  8. "Prairie Tea (Croton monanthogynus)". www.illinoiswildflowers.info. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  9. "Croton monanthogynus page". www.missouriplants.com. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
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