Cristina Deutekom

Cristina Deutekom[lower-alpha 1] (28 August 1931 – 7 August 2014) was a Dutch operatic coloratura soprano.

Cristina Deutekom
Cristina Deutekom, 2011
Born
Christine "Stientje" Engel

(1931-08-28)28 August 1931
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Died7 August 2014(2014-08-07) (aged 82)
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Alma materConservatorium van Amsterdam
OccupationOpera singer (soprano)
Years active1957–1987
TitleKnight of the Order of Orange-Nassau (1974)
Spouse(s)
Jacob "Jaap" Deutekom
(
m. 1952)

She sang with many of the leading tenors of her time, including Carlo Bergonzi, José Carreras, Franco Corelli, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Gedda, Alfredo Kraus, Luciano Pavarotti, and Richard Tucker.

Career

Deutekom was born Christine "Stientje" Engel in Amsterdam.[1]

In 1963 she made her debut with De Nederlandse Opera as Queen of the Night in Mozart's The Magic Flute. After some lesser roles with the company, she contemplated giving up singing altogether, since her career did not seem to progress.

During a performance of Der Rosenkavalier in Spain – in which she was singing the small role of Marianne Leitmetzerin – Christine was overheard warming up with the Queen of the Night aria in her dressing room by Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, who was singing the Marschallin in that night's performance. Story has it that Schwarzkopf opened the door and asked: "Child, do you know what you are singing there?" and was shocked to hear that she was not performing this role all over the world. "I do not think much of any impresario, that does not recognize such talent", she said and introduced her to her own manager, Rudi Rothenberg. She then went on to conquer the major opera houses in succession with the 'Queen of the Night'. After her performance at the ROH Covent Garden the authoritative "Opera"-magazine reviewed her performance, saying: "Except for Maria Callas in her prime, we have hardly heard anything of equal quality here before". In 1968 she took to the Metropolitan Opera, New York and was acclaimed by the New York Times to be "the greatest Queen of the Night of our time".[2] In 1974 she opened the Met season as Elena in I vespri siciliani alongside Plácido Domingo.

Besides the Queen of the Night, her Mozart roles included Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte and Vitellia in La clemenza di Tito. She sang the great bel canto roles, specifically in Rossini's Armida, in Bellini's Norma and I puritani, and in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor.

She went on to the great dramatic Verdi roles including Abigaile in Nabucco, Lady Macbeth, Leonora in Il trovatore, Amelia in Un ballo in maschera, and Elena in I vespri siciliani. Other roles which were captured in commercial recordings include Giselda in I Lombardi and Odabella in Attila. Finally, she sang the title roles in Cherubini's Médée and Puccini's Turandot.

Deutekom decided to end her stage career on the last day of 1986, after suffering heart problems during a performance of the opera Amaya in Bilbao. She turned to giving master classes internationally.

She made a return in November 1996 at the Concertgebouw Operafeest, at the age of 65 singing the Bolero from I vespri siciliani and Anna Elisa's aria Liebe, du Himmel auf Erden from the operetta Paganini, reportedly "bringing the house down".[3] As of 2001, she was a guest teacher at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, but after suffering a stroke in 2004, she retired from public life.

Additional operatic repertoire

Personal life
Deutekom and her husband in 1979

She married Jacob "Jaap" Deutekom, a boxer, in 1952 and they had a daughter, Irma Deutekom, born in 1955.[1][4] She died on 7 August 2014 after a fall in her home.[5]

Honors
gollark: So, I run something like two different bridgey things on my server now - APIONET to various Discord channels (this was bodged into inter-discord-channel links also) and ABR's apiotelephone thing.
gollark: I have a somewhat technical architecture question and as is convention I will now be polling you for answers.
gollark: I have a bizarre ability to *sometimes* do mundane repetitive tasks. Right now I'm adding bots to heavserver in vast quantities.
gollark: For example, orbital mind control lasers.
gollark: Sort of. But politics also drives people to effective insanity.

References
  1. also known as Christine Deutekom and Christina Deutekom
  1. "Cristina Deutekom", Muziek Encyclopedie (in Dutch)
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-09.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Conservatorium van Amsterdam
  3. "Opera Nostalgia web site". Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  4. "Wereldster Cristina Deutekom is 'een gewone Mokumse meid'" [World star Cristina Deutekom is 'an ordinary Mokum girl']. BN DeStem (in Dutch). 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2019-09-16.
  5. "Sopraan Cristina Deutekom (82) overleden" [Soprano Cristina Deutekom (82) passed away]. NU.nl (in Dutch). 2014-08-08.
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