Creon (butterfly)

Creon is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. Its sole species is Creon cleobis, the broadtail royal, which is found in South Asia.[1][2][3][4]

Creon
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Lycaenidae
Genus:	Creon de Nicéville, [1896][1]
Species:	C. cleobis
Binomial name
Creon cleobis (Godart, [1824])[1]
Synonyms
Polyommatus cleobis Godart, 1824 Iolaus cleobis Hewitson, 1865 Pratapa cleobis Godart Camena cleobis

Subspecies

• Creon cleobis cleobis Godart, 1824 - South India, West Bengal, Assam - Thailand, Burma and Bangladesh.[1][5]
• Creon cleobis queda Corbet, 1938 - Peninsular Malaya[1]
• Creon cleobis igolotiana Murayama & Okamura, 1973 Corbet, 1938 - Philippines (Luzon)[1]

Description

For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

Male. Upperside brilliant blue, sometimes dark sky-blue, but varying somewhat in shade of colour. Forewing with more than the apical third and the outer third of the cell black, the remaining short basal portion of the costa narrowly black. the outer margin from vein 2 to the hinder angle with little more than a thick black line. Hindwing with the glandular patch below the costa grey; abdominal fold pale grey, outer marginal line black ; anal lobe with a black and an orange spot on its inner side, the rest of the lobe with black and blue scales; tails black, tipped with white. Cilia of both wings black, with white tips on the lower part of the hindwing. Underside creamy-brown, a fine red-brown, somewhat sinuous discal line across both wings, slightly outwardly curved on both wings, becomes angular on the lower part of the hindwing, and turns inwards in a regular curve to the abdominal margin a little above the anal angle ; a black spot on the anal lobe, another in the first interspace, both capped with orange, with some blue and grey scales outside and in the interspace between them; marginal line dark brown, with an inner white thread which becomes obsolete upwards. Antennse black, ringed with white, club with a red tip; frons white; eyes ringed with white ; head and body brown above, head and thorax with blue pubescence, grey beneath.

Female. Upperside pale blue. Forewing with blackish-brown costal band, which broadens at the apex, but not nearly so broad as it is in the male, narrowing on the outer margin, the inner margin of the blackish-brown band nearly evenly curved. Hindwing with the costal space blackish-brown, a series of blackish spots on the outer margin, abdominal fold grey. Underside paler than in the male, markings similar.

— Charles Swinhoe, Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. IX[4]

The wingspan of Creon is 27-38 millimeter.[6]

Habit

Creon flies fast and has a liking for flowers. It can be found near forest streams areas, and comes to damp or wet patches.[5]

References

1. Markku Savela. "Creon de Nicéville, [1896]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
2. Godart, Jean Baptiste (1866). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 500.
3. Varshney, R.; Smetacek, P. A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India (2015 ed.). New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing. p. 117.
4. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a work now in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1911–1912). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. IX. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 138–140.CS1 maint: date format (link)
5. A Pictorial Guide Butterflies of Gorumara National Park (2013 ed.). Department of Forests Government of West Bengal. p. 93.
6. Isaac, Kehimkar (2008). The book of Indian Butterflies. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978 019569620 2.