Crawford McCullagh
The Rt Hon. Sir Crawford McCullagh, 1st Baronet (1868 (Aghalee, Co. Antrim) – 13 April 1948), was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
McCullagh started his career as an apprentice at the age of 14 in the drapery trade. He then became the director of several businesses in Belfast, including Maguire and Patterson, a dry goods firm (Vespa matches), and the Classic Cinema at Castle Place, as well as owning McCullagh and Co., a silk mercers, milliners and fancy drapery store taken over by Styles and Mantles in 1927.
He was elected to Belfast Corporation for the Irish Unionist Party. In 1911, he was the High Sheriff of Belfast, and from 1914 to 1917 Lord Mayor of Belfast.
McCullagh was not the pioneer of the 'Two Minutes Silence', as Newtownabbey author Bob Armstrong claimed in his publication Through The Ages To Newtownabbey. According to The Belfast Telegraph at the time Sir Crawford called for a 'Five Minutes Silence' on 11 July 1916, following receiving news of the death of thousands of soldiers from the 36th (Ulster) Division at the Somme. However, significantly, he was the first recorded person to publicly call for a period of silence for fallen soldiers.
McCullagh was knighted on 19 May 1915, and created a baronet on 1 July 1935. At the 1921 Northern Ireland general election, he was elected for Belfast South for the Ulster Unionist Party. He lost his seat at the 1925 general election, when he took only 4% of the first preference votes.
From 1931 until 1942, McCullagh was again Lord Mayor of Belfast, which now entitled him to a seat in the Senate of Northern Ireland. He was Deputy Speaker from 1939-41. In 1938 he negotiated with Lord Shaftesbury a donation to the city of Belfast Castle and its demesne of 200 acres (0.81 km2) bordering on Hazelwood and Bellevue pleasure grounds. He also opened the Floral Hall. In 1941, he was appointed to the Privy Council of Northern Ireland. From 1943 until 1946, he served a final term as Lord Mayor.
Sir Crawford's elegant mansion, Lismarra, at Whitehouse, north of Belfast, was designed by Sir Charles Lanyon, It was later renamed Abbeydene following his death. It is currently being utilised as an exclusive guest house.
McCullagh’s son, Sir Joseph Crawford McCullagh (2nd Baronet of Lismara) (1907–1974), was probably the foremost authority on ornithology in Northern Ireland in the years preceding his death. He was Patron of the Northern Ireland Ornithologists' Club. He later built a house adjacent to his family home in the townland of White Abbey and took the 'Lismarra' name. The house still remains today.
McCullagh also had two daughters, Helen and Daisy and a son Joseph Crawford McCullagh who inherited the title. His great granddaughter Susan Cunningham has published his biography called Sir Crawford McCullagh - Belfast’s Dick Whittington.
External links
- . . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. – via Wikisource.
| Parliament of Northern Ireland | ||
|---|---|---|
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Belfast South 1921–1929 With: Thomas Moles Hugh Pollock Julia McMordie |
Succeeded by Thomas Moles Hugh Pollock Arthur Black Philip James Woods |
| Civic offices | ||
| Preceded by George Doran |
High Sheriff of Belfast 1911–1912 |
Succeeded by James Johnston |
| Preceded by Robert James McMordie |
Lord Mayor of Belfast 1915–1917 |
Succeeded by James Johnston |
| Preceded by William Frederick Coates |
Lord Mayor of Belfast 1931–1942 |
Succeeded by George Ruddell Black |
| Preceded by George Ruddell Black |
Lord Mayor of Belfast 1943–1946 |
Succeeded by William Frederick Neill |